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Kullback-Leibler divergence (KL) regularization is widely used in reinforcement learning, but it becomes infinite under support mismatch and can degenerate in low-noise limits. Utilizing a unified information-geometric framework, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Viktor Stein , Adwait Datar , Nihat Ay

We prove a Harnack inequality for distributional solutions to a type of degenerate elliptic PDEs in $N$ dimensions. The differential operators in question are related to the Kolmogorov operator, made up of the Laplacian in the last $N-1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-15 Francois Hamel , Andrej Zlatos

Most prior work on the convergence of gradient descent (GD) for overparameterized neural networks relies on strong assumptions on the step size (infinitesimal), the hidden-layer width (infinite), or the initialization (large, spectral,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Ziqing Xu , Hancheng Min , Salma Tarmoun , Enrique Mallada , Rene Vidal

Nonlinearly constrained nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization models play an increasingly important role in machine learning, statistics and data analytics. In this paper, based on the augmented Lagrangian function we introduce a flexible…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-27 Daoli Zhu , Lei Zhao , Shuzhong Zhang

Cubic-regularized Newton's method (CR) is a popular algorithm that guarantees to produce a second-order stationary solution for solving nonconvex optimization problems. However, existing understandings of the convergence rate of CR are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-23 Yi Zhou , Zhe Wang , Yingbin Liang

This paper is concerned with the sensitivity analysis of a class of parameterized fixed-point problems that arise in the context of obstacle-type quasi-variational inequalities. We prove that, if the operators in the considered fixed-point…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-14 Constantin Christof , Gerd Wachsmuth

This paper is concerned with $\ell_q\,(0<q<1)$-norm regularized minimization problems with a twice continuously differentiable loss function. For this class of nonconvex and nonsmooth composite problems, many algorithms have been proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-27 Yuqia Wu , Shaohua Pan , Xiaoqi Yang

The classical Lojasiewicz inequality and its extensions for partial differential equation problems (Simon) and to o-minimal structures (Kurdyka) have a considerable impact on the analysis of gradient-like methods and related problems:…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-02-07 Jerome Bolte , Aris Daniilidis , Olivier Ley , Laurent Mazet

We present a second order algorithm, based on orthantwise directions, for solving optimization problems involving the sparsity enhancing $\ell_1$-norm. The main idea of our method consists in modifying the descent orthantwise directions by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-05 J. C. De los Reyes , E. Loayza , P. Merino

In this paper we revisit random linear under-determined systems with sparse solutions. We consider $\ell_1$ optimization heuristic known to work very well when used to solve these systems. A collection of fundamental results that relate to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-20 Mihailo Stojnic

We study the convergence properties of a general inertial first-order proximal splitting algorithm for solving nonconvex nonsmooth optimization problems. Using the Kurdyka--\L ojaziewicz (KL) inequality we establish new convergence rates…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-14 Patrick R. Johnstone , Pierre Moulin

In this paper we provide a complementary set of results to those we present in our companion work \cite{Stojnicl1HidParasymldp} regarding the behavior of the so-called partial $\ell_1$ (a variant of the standard $\ell_1$ heuristic often…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-23 Mihailo Stojnic

Composite minimization involves a collection of functions which are aggregated in a nonsmooth manner. It covers, as a particular case, smooth approximation of minimax games, minimization of max-type functions, and simple composite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-04 Yassine Nabou , Ion Necoara

Regularization is a popular technique in machine learning for model estimation and avoiding overfitting. Prior studies have found that modern ordered regularization can be more effective in handling highly correlated, high-dimensional data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Mahammad Humayoo , Xueqi Cheng

Employing two distinct types of regularization terms, we propose two regularized extragradient methods for solving equilibrium problems on Hadamard manifolds. The sequences generated by these extragradient algorithms converge to a solution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-06 Shikher Sharmaa , Pankaj Gautam , Simeon Reich

We incorporate an iteratively reweighted strategy in the manifold proximal point algorithm (ManPPA) in [12] to solve an enhanced sparsity inducing model for identifying sparse yet nonzero vectors in a given subspace. We establish the global…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-11 Peiran Yu , Liaoyuan Zeng , Ting Kei Pong

We address the problem of constructing fundamental solutions and Hadamard states for a Klein-Gordon field in half-Minkowski spacetime with Robin boundary conditions in $d \geq 2$ spacetime dimensions. First, using a generalisation of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 B. Costeri , C. Dappiaggi , B. A. Juárez-Aubry , R. D. Singh

This contribution introduces a model order reduction approach for an advection-reaction problem with a parametrized reaction function. The underlying discretization uses an ultraweak formulation with an $L^2$-like trial space and an…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-01 Christian Engwer , Mario Ohlberger , Lukas Renelt

In this paper we investigate the generalization error of gradient descent (GD) applied to an $\ell_2$-regularized OLS objective function in the linear model. Based on our analysis we develop new methodology for computationally tractable and…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Thomas Stark , Lukas Steinberger

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation on a class of Lorentzian manifolds with Cauchy surface of bounded geometry, which is shown to include examples such as exterior Kerr, Kerr-de Sitter and Kerr-Kruskal spacetimes. In this setup, we give…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Christian Gérard , Omar Oulghazi , Michal Wrochna