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This expository paper explores the interaction of group ordering with topological questions, especially in dimensions 2 and 3. Among the topics considered are surfaces, braid groups, 3-manifolds and their structures such as foliations and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-20 Dale Rolfsen

Given a system of equations in a "random" finitely generated subgroup of the braid group, we show how to find a small ordered list of elements in the subgroup, which contains a solution to the equations with a significant probability.…

群论 · 数学 2010-08-02 D. Garber , S. Kaplan , M. Teicher , B. Tsaban , U. Vishne

The notion of a pre-truss, that is, a set that is both a heap and a semigroup is introduced. Pre-trusses themselves as well as pre-trusses in which one-sided or two-sided distributive laws hold are studied. These are termed near-trusses and…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-07-24 Tomasz Brzeziński , Stefano Mereta , Bernard Rybołowicz

Homotopy braid group description including cyclotron motion of charged interacting 2D particles at strong magnetic field presence is developed in order to explain, in algebraic topology terms, Laughlin correlations in fractional quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-23 J. Jacak , I. Jozwiak , L. Jacak , K. Wieczorek

The cycling operation is a special kind of conjugation that can be applied to elements in Artin's braid groups, in order to reduce their length. It is a key ingredient of the usual solutions to the conjugacy problem in braid groups. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Volker Gebhardt

A differential calculus of the first order over multi-braided quantum groups is developed. In analogy with the standard theory, left/right-covariant and bicovariant differential structures are introduced and investigated. Furthermore,…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Mico Durdevic

Cobordism groups and cut-and-paste groups of manifolds arise from imposing two different relations on the monoid of manifolds under disjoint union. By imposing both relations simultaneously, a cobordism cut and paste group…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-15 Renee S. Hoekzema , Carmen Rovi , Julia Semikina

Recent work suggests that topological features of certain quantum gravity theories can be interpreted as particles, matching the known fermions and bosons of the first generation in the Standard Model. This is achieved by identifying…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-01-15 Sundance Bilson-Thompson , Jonathan Hackett , Louis H. Kauffman

We give a complete description of the congruence lattices of the following finite diagram monoids: the partition monoid, the planar partition monoid, the Brauer monoid, the Jones monoid (also known as the Temperley-Lieb monoid), the Motzkin…

群论 · 数学 2018-05-21 James East , James D. Mitchell , Nik Ruskuc , Michael Torpey

We extend the notion of congruence subgroups of the braid group to the virtual braid group using an extension of the integral Burau representation. We prove that the level 2 congruence subgroup of the virtual braid group is the pure virtual…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-27 Wade Bloomquist , Alexa Goldberg , Nancy Scherich

The paper deals with quasigroups having a trivial group of automorphisms and a trivial group of autotopisms. Examples of such quasigroups and methods of their verification are given.

群论 · 数学 2009-05-26 Andriy I. Deriyenko , Ivan I. Deriyenko , Wieslaw A. Dudek

This work focuses on the combinatorial properties of glued semigroups and provides its combinatorial characterization. Some classical results for affine glued semigroups are generalized and some methods to obtain glued semigroups are…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-03-19 J. I. García-García , M. A. Moreno-Frías , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

Recent developments of Baxter algebras have lead to applications to combinatorics, number theory and mathematical physics. We relate Baxter algebras to Stirling numbers of the first kind and the second kind, partitions and multinomial…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Li Guo

This article is a first step in the study of equations in periodic groups. As an application, we study the structure of periodic quotients of hyperbolic groups. We investigate for instance the Hopf and co-Hopf properties, the isomorphism…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-20 Rémi Coulon , Zlil Sela

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over an algebraically closed field with Weyl group $W$. The analogy between Lusztig varieties and Deligne-Lusztig varieties associated to minimal length elements in elliptic conjugacy classes of $W$…

表示论 · 数学 2023-12-11 Chengze Duan

Braid groups are an important and flexible tool used in several areas of science, such as Knot Theory (Alexander's theorem), Mathematical Physics (Yang-Baxter's equation) and Algebraic Geometry (monodromy invariants). In this note we will…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-10 Francesco Polizzi

New identities and congruences involving the ranks and cranks of partitions are proved. The proof depends on a new partial differential equation connecting their generating functions.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. O. L. Atkin , F. G. Garvan

Complex braid groups are the natural generalizations of braid groups associated to arbitrary (finite) complex reflection groups. We investigate several methods for computing the homology of these groups. In particular, we get the Poincar\'e…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-22 Filippo Callegaro , Ivan Marin

In this work, we study the relationship between congruence subgroups $B_n[m]$ and $\mathcal{N}_n(\sigma_1^m)$ the normal closure of $\sigma_1^m$, where $\sigma_1$ is the classical generator of $B_n$. We characterize the conditions under…

Characteristic properties of corings with a grouplike element are analysed. Associated differential graded rings are studied. A correspondence between categories of comodules and flat connections is established. A generalisation of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski