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Minimum braids are a complete invariant of knots and links. This paper defines minimum braids, describes how they can be generated, presents tables for knots up to ten crossings and oriented links up to nine crossings, and uses minimum…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas A. Gittings

In this paper we first show that many braid groups of low genus surfaces have their centers as direct factors. We then give a description of centralizers and normalizers of prime order elements in pure mapping class groups of surfaces with…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Yu Qing Chen , Henry H. Glover , Craig A. Jensen

We describe a series of complexes that relate to the braid groups as the matching complexes relate to the symmetric groups. A modified construction applies as well to other complexes based on edge sets in graphs. We show that our…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kai-Uwe Bux

We describe Artin's braid group on a (fixed) finite number of strings as a crossed module over itself. In particular, we interpret the braid relations as crossed module structure relations.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-03-12 Johannes Huebschmann

Class I CR manifolds have initial G-structure a certain 4-dimensional subgroup of GL_3(C). Class II CR manifolds have initial G-structure a certain 10-dimensional subgroup of GL_4(C). Class III-1 CR manifolds have initial G-structure a…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-12-05 Joel Merker

The main result of this article is that pure orbifold braid groups fit into an exact sequence $1\rightarrow…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-09 Jonas Flechsig

In this paper, we state and prove precise theorems on the classification of the category of (braided) categorical groups and their (braided) monoidal functors, and some applications obtained from the basic studies on monoidal functors…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-01-04 Nguyen Tien Quang , Nguyen Thu Thuy , Pham Thi Cuc

In arXiv:0910.1727 we find certain finite homomorphic images of Artin braid group into appropriate symmetric groups, which a posteriori are extensions of the symmetric group on n letters by an abelian group. The main theorem of this paper…

群论 · 数学 2010-04-19 Valentin Vankov Iliev

We begin with a review of the notion of a braid group. We then discuss some known solutions to decision problems in braid groups. We then move on to proving new results in braid group algorithmics. We offer a quick solution to the…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elie Feder

We study relationships between certain algebraic properties of groups and rings definable in a first order structure or $*$-closed in a compact $G$-space. As a consequence, we obtain a few structural results about $\omega$-categorical rings…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-07-06 Krzysztof Krupinski

Previously the second author has constructed by cobordism methods, an invariant associated to a finite group $G$. This invariant approximates the number of subgroups of a group, giving in some cases the number of abelian and cyclic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-15 Bruno Cisneros , Carlos Segovia

We take the fundamental group of the complement of the branch curve of a generic projection induced from canonical embedding of a surface. This group is stable on connected components of moduli spaces of surfaces. Since for many classes of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mina Teicher

Withdrawn and replaced by two related manuscripts: (1) "Stabilization in the braid groups I:MTWS", published in Geometry and Topology Volume 10 (2006), 413-540, arXiv:math.GT/0310279, and (2) "Stabilization in the braid groups II:…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco

We give formulae for the first homology of the $n$-braid group and the pure 2-braid group over a finite graph in terms of graph theoretic invariants. As immediate consequences, a graph is planar if and only if the first homology of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 Ki Hyoung Ko , Hyo Won Park

This is the first of two papers which aim to understand quasi-isometries of a subclass of unimodular split solvable Lie groups. In the present paper, we show that locally (in a coarse sense), a quasi-isometry between two groups in this…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-02-20 Irine Peng

We characterize the order of principal congruences of a bounded lattice as a bounded ordered set. We also state a number of open problems in this new field.

环与代数 · 数学 2013-10-01 G. Grätzer

In this paper we introduce congruence spaces, which are topological spaces that are canonically attached to monoid schemes and that reflect closed topological properties. This leads to satisfactory topological characterizations of closed…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-23 Oliver Lorscheid , Samarpita Ray

We study and give examples of braided groupoids, and, a fortiori, non-degenerate solutions of the quiver-theoretical braid equation.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Maldonado , J. M. Mombelli

A new type of algebras that represent a generalization of both quantum groups and braided groups is defined. These algebras are given by a pair of solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation that satisfy some additional conditions. Several…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ladislav Hlavaty

In the present paper we study structural aspects of certain quotients of braid groups and virtual braid groups. In particular, we construct and study linear representations $B_n\to {\rm GL}_{n(n-1)/2}\left(\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm1}]\right)$,…