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Instabilities are common phenomena frequently observed in nature, sometimes leading to unexpected catastrophes and disasters in seemingly normal conditions. The simplest form of instability in a distributed system is its response to a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-02-05 O. Kimmoun , H. C. Hsu , H. Branger , M. S. Li , Y. Y. Chen , C. Kharif , M. Onorato , E. J. R. Kelleher , B. Kibler , N. Akhmediev , A. Chabchoub

A nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on a periodic box can be discretized as a discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (DNLS) on a periodic cubic lattice, which is a system of finitely many ordinary differential equations. We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-23 Younghun Hong , Chulkwang Kwak , Shohei Nakamura , Changhun Yang

We explore the relation between fast waves, damping and imposed noise for different scalings by considering the singularly perturbed stochastic nonlinear wave equations \nu u_{tt}+u_t=\D u+f(u)+\nu^\alpha\dot{W} on a bounded spatial domain.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-15 Wei Wang , Yan Lv , A. J. Roberts

Understanding the interplay between different wave excitations, such as phonons and localized solitons, is crucial for developing coarse-grained descriptions of many-body, near-integrable systems. We treat the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Tomer Goldfriend

This paper concerns the existence of generalized solitary waves (solitary waves with small ripples at infinity) for a diatomic Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) lattice. It is proved that the FPUT lattice problem has a generalized…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-06 Shengfu Deng , Shu-Ming Sun

Extensive numerical simulations were performed to investigate all stages of modulation instability development from the initial pulse of pico-second duration in photonic crystal fiber: quasi-solitons and dispersive waves formation, their…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dmitry Agafontsev

In this paper we investigate analytically and numerically the nonlinear Kelvin lattice, namely a chain of masses and nonlinear springs, as in the alpha-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) chain, where, in addition, each mass is connected to a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Andrea Pezzi , Tiziana Comito , Miguel D. Bustamante , Miguel Onorato

Toda lattice or FPUT chain-like dynamics have been regarded as the prerequisite condition to explain the length dependency of high thermal conductivity of low-dimensional systems at the nanoscale. In this paper, a hypothetical condition is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Heeyuen Koh , Shigeo Maruyama

Small-amplitude waves in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) lattice with weakly anharmonic interaction potentials are described by the generalized Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. Justification of the small-amplitude approximation is usually…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-07 Amjad Khan , Dmitry Pelinovsky

After a brief review of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) conservative system of N nonlinearly coupled oscillators, this paper addresses two problems: first, comparing two indicators for the equipartition, showing that the results are essentially…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-04-30 Jacopo De Tullio

For travelling waves with nonzero boundary conditions, we justify the logarithmic Korteweg-de Vries equation as the leading approximation of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattice with Hertzian nonlinear potential in the limit of small anharmonicity.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-15 Eric Dumas , Dmitry Pelinovsky

The fractional discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (fDNLS) is studied on a periodic lattice from the analytic and dynamic perspective by varying the mesh size $h>0$ and the nonlocal L\'evy index $\alpha \in (0,2]$. We show that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Brian Choi

We present a theoretical study of extreme events occurring in phononic lattices. In particular, we focus on the formation of rogue or freak waves, which are characterized by their localization in both spatial and temporal domains. We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-09-19 E. G. Charalampidis , J. Lee , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Chong

The propagation of nonlinear waves in a lattice of repelling particles is studied theoretically and experimentally. A simple experimental setup is proposed, consisting in an array of coupled magnetic dipoles. By driving harmonically the…

In this paper, we develop dispersive PDE techniques for the Fermi--Pasta--Ulam (FPU) system with infinitely many oscillators, and we show that general solutions to the infinite FPU system can be approximated by counter-propagating waves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-30 Younghun Hong , Chulkwang Kwak , Changhun Yang

We consider a diatomic infinite Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) system with light and heavy particles. For a small mass ratio, we prove error estimates for the approximation of the dynamics of this system by the dynamics of the monoatomic FPU…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Guido Schneider

We investigate the existence and propagation of solitons in a long-range extension of the quartic Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) chain of anharmonic oscillators. The coupling in the linear term decays as a power-law with an exponent greater than 1…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-08-09 George Miloshevich , Jean Pierre Nguenang , Thierry Dauxois , Ramaz Khomeriki , Stefano Ruffo

This paper focuses on developing a method to obtain an uncertain linear fractional transformation (LFT) system that adequately captures the dynamics of a nonlinear time-invariant system over some desired envelope. First, the nonlinear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Sourav Sinha , Devaprakash Muniraj , Mazen Farhood

Using the continuous limit approximation in the dynamical system we study a nonlinear partial differential equation which corresponds to the generalization of both the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam and the Frenkel-Kontorova models. This generalized…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Nikolay A Kudryashov

The sharp pulse method is applied to Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) and Lennard-Jones (LJ) anharmonic lattices. Numerical simulations reveal the presence of high energy strongly localized ``discrete'' kink-solitons (DK), which move with supersonic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuriy A. Kosevich , Ramaz Khomeriki , Stefano Ruffo