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The present paper suggests a new approach for geometric representation of 3D spatial models and provides a new compression algorithm for 3D meshes, which is based on mathematical theory of convex geometry. In our approach we represent a 3D…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-08-13 Rafik Aramyan , Gagik Mkrtchyan , Arman Karapetyan

We classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons with the edge combination $a^4b$ and with any irrational angle in degree: they are three $1$-parameter families of pentagonal subdivisions of the Platonic solids, with…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-12 Junjie Shu , Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang

We introduce a finite element construction for use on the class of convex, planar polygons and show it obtains a quadratic error convergence estimate. On a convex n-gon satisfying simple geometric criteria, our construction produces 2n…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-07-23 Alexander Rand , Andrew Gillette , Chandrajit Bajaj

We construct a sphere-homeomorphic flexible self-intersection free polyhedron in Euclidean 3-space such that all its dihedral angles change during some flex of this polyhedron. The constructed polyhedron has 26 vertices, 72 edges and 48…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-11-26 Victor Alexandrov , Evgenii Volokitin

A product of cochains in a polyhedral complex is constructed. The multiplication algorithm depends on the choice of a parameter. The parameter is a linear functional on the ambient space. Cocycles form a subring of the ring of cochains,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-14 B. Kazarnovskii

Orthogonal surfaces are nice mathematical objects which have interesting connections to various fields, e.g., integer programming, monomial ideals and order dimension. While orthogonal surfaces in one or two dimensions are rather trivial…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefan Felsner , Sarah Kappes

Quadratic algebras are generalizations of Lie algebras; they include the symmetry algebras of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions as special cases. The superintegrable systems are exactly solvable physical systems in classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller

We recently introduced a quantized fluctuational electrodynamics (QFED) formalism that provides a physically insightful definition of an effective position-dependent photon-number operator and the associated ladder operators. However, this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Mikko Partanen , Teppo Häyrynen , Jukka Tulkki , Jani Oksanen

For flexibility of an octahedron we find necessary metric conditions in terms of edge lengths. These conditions yield a new description of Bricard's octahedra, suitable for solving some problems in metric geometry of octahedra, in…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-06-29 Sergey Mikhalev

A way to construct and classify the three dimensional polynomially deformed algebras is given and the irreducible representations is presented. for the quadratic algebras 4 different algebras are obtained and for cubic algebras 12 different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bindu A. Bambah

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to a weight function defined on a wedge in the plane are studied. A basis of orthogonal polynomials is explicitly constructed for two large class of weight functions and the convergence of Fourier…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-06 Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

Deployable polyhedrons can transform between Platonic and Archimedean polyhedrons to meet the demands of various engineering applications. However, the existing design solutions are often with multiple degrees of freedom and complicated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Yuanqing Gu , Yan Chen

We extend the previously introduced constructive modular method to nonperturbative QFT. In particular the relevance of the concept of ``quantum localization'' (via intersection of algebras) versus classical locality (via support properties…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Schroer , H. -W. Wiesbrock

Let $X\subset \P^5$ be a smooth cubic fourfold. A well known conjecture asserts that $X$ is rational if and only if there an Hodge theoretically associated K3 surface $S$. The surface $S$ can be associated to $X$ in two other different…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-21 Claudio Pedrini

Planar linkages are a rich area of study motivated by practical applications in engineering mechanisms. A central result is Kempe's Universality Theorem, which states that semi-algebraic sets can be realized by planar linkages. Polyhedral…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-25 Robert Miranda

Skeletal polyhedra and polygonal complexes in ordinary Euclidean 3-space are finite or infinite 3-periodic structures with interesting geometric, combinatorial, and algebraic properties. They can be viewed as finite or infinite 3-periodic…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-04 Egon Schulte

Classification and invariants, with respect to basis changes, of finite dimensional algebras are considered. An invariant open, dense (in the Zariscki topology) subset of the space of structural constants is defined. The algebras with…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-09-24 Ural Bekbaev

Second-order superintegrable systems in dimensions two and three are essentially classified. With increasing dimension, however, the non-linear partial differential equations employed in current methods become unmanageable. Here we propose…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-09 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel , Andreas Vollmer

Edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals are completely classified in a series of three papers. This second one applies the powerful tool of trigonometric Diophantine equations to classify the case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-06 Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang

This work presents the tessellations and polytopes from the perspective of both n-dimensional geometry and abstract symmetry groups. It starts with a brief introduction to the terminology and a short motivation. In the first part, it…

群论 · 数学 2023-01-06 Plamen Dimitrov