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Kirigami tessellations, regular planar patterns formed by cutting flat, thin sheets, have attracted recent scientific interest for their rich geometries, surprising material properties and promise for technologies. Here we pose and solve…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Gary P. T. Choi , Levi H. Dudte , L. Mahadevan

Wythoff's construction associates a uniform polytope to a Coxeter diagram whose vertices are decorated with crosses, which indicate the subgroup stabilizing a generic point. Champagne, Kjiri, Patera, and Sharp remarked that by associating…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-12-21 Spencer Whitehead

We explore some generalizations of fullerenes F_v (simple polyhedra with v vertices and only 5- and 6-gonal faces) seen as (d-1)-dimensional simple manifolds (preferably, spherical or polytopal) with only 5- and 6-gonal 2-faces. First,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Deza , M. I. Shtogrin

Magnetic gels are composite materials, consisting of a polymer matrix and embedded magnetic particles. Those are mechanically coupled to each other, giving rise to the magnetostrictive effects as well as to a controllable overall elasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Segun Goh , Andreas M. Menzel , René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen

Jacobson et al. [JKSH13] hypothesized that the local coherency of the generalized winding number function could be used to correctly determine consistent facet orientations in polygon meshes. We report on an approach to consistently…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 Kenshi Takayama , Alec Jacobson , Ladislav Kavan , Olga Sorkine-Hornung

Three-dimensional theories with cubic symmetry are studied using the machinery of the numerical conformal bootstrap. Crossing symmetry and unitarity are imposed on a set of mixed correlators, and various aspects of the parameter space are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Stefanos R. Kousvos , Andreas Stergiou

There are three generalizations of the Platonic solids that exist in all dimensions, namely the hypertetrahedron, the hypercube, and the hyperoctahedron, with the latter two being dual. Conformal field theories with the associated symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Andreas Stergiou

OSCAR is an innovative new computer algebra system which combines and extends the power of its four cornerstone systems - GAP (group theory), Singular (algebra and algebraic geometry), Polymake (polyhedral geometry), and Antic (number…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-04 Taylor Brysiewicz , Michael Joswig

Quadratic Poisson brackets on a vector space equipped with a bilinear multiplication are studied. A notion of a bracket compatible with the multiplication is introduced and an effective criterion of such compatibility is given. Among…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. A. Balinsky , Yu. Burman

The cosmohedron was recently proposed as a polytope underlying the cosmological wavefunction for $\text{Tr}(\Phi^3)$ theory. Its faces were conjectured to be in bijection with Matryoshkas, which are obtained from a subdivision of a polygon…

This paper is an introduction to Coxeter polyhedra in spherical, Euclidean, and hyperbolic geometries. It consists of essentially two parts that could be read independently. In the first we introduce non-obtuse polyhedra in the spherical,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-04 Bruno Martelli

Two important classes of three-dimensional elements in computational meshes are hexahedra and tetrahedra. While several efficient methods exist that convert a hexahedral element to a tetrahedral elements, the existing algorithm for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Aman Timalsina , Matthew G. Knepley

A ball-polyhedron is the intersection with non-empty interior of finitely many (closed) unit balls in Euclidean 3-space. One can represent the boundary of a ball-polyhedron as the union of vertices, edges, and faces defined in a rather…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-02-13 Karoly Bezdek , Marton Naszodi

It is evident that the positions of 4 bodies in $d>2$ dimensional space can be identified with vertices of a tetrahedron. Square of volume of the tetrahedron, weighted sum of squared areas of four facets and weighted sum of squared edges…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , Alexander V Turbiner

One of the strategies to detect the pose and shape of unknown objects is their geometric modeling, consisting on fitting known geometric entities. Classical geometric modeling fits simple shapes such as spheres or cylinders, but often those…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Joan Badia Torres , Eric Carmona , Abhijit Makhal , Omid Heidari , Alba Perez Gracia

The theory of modular deformations is generalized for the category of complex analytic polyhedra which includes germs of complex space as well as any compact complex analytic space. The objective of the theory is a construction of fine…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. P. Palamodov

The asymptotic behavior of open plane sections of triply periodic surfaces is dictated, for an open dense set of plane directions, by an integer second homology class of the three-torus. The dependence of this homology class on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-01 Roberto De Leo , Ivan A. Dynnikov

This paper presents an additional class of regular polyhedra--envelope polyhedra--made of regular polygons, where the arrangement of polygons (creating a single surface) around each vertex is identical; but dihedral angles between faces…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-08-16 J. Richard Gott

We discuss Poisson structures on a weighted polynomial algebra $A:=\Bbbk[x, y, z]$ defined by a homogeneous element $\Omega\in A$, called a potential. We start with classifying potentials $\Omega$ of degree deg$(x)+$deg$(y)+$deg$(z)$ with…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-09-14 Hongdi Huang , Xin Tang , Xingting Wang , James J. Zhang

We study geometric consistency relations between angles on 3-dimensional (3D) circular quadrilateral lattices -- lattices whose faces are planar quadrilaterals inscribable into a circle. We show that these relations generate canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Vladimir V. Mangazeev , Sergey M. Sergeev