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The study of generic properties of quantum states has led to an abundance of insightful results. A meaningful set of states that can be efficiently prepared in experiments are ground states of gapped local Hamiltonians, which are well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Jonas Haferkamp , Christian Bertoni , Ingo Roth , Jens Eisert

We introduce a new class of large structured random matrices characterized by four fundamental properties which we discuss. We prove that this class is stable under matrix-valued and pointwise non-linear operations. We then formulate an…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-09 Denis Bernard , Ludwig Hruza

The spectra of random feature matrices provide essential information on the conditioning of the linear system used in random feature regression problems and are thus connected to the consistency and generalization of random feature models.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-13 Zhijun Chen , Hayden Schaeffer , Rachel Ward

A connection between integrability properties and general statistical properties of the spectra of symmetric transfer matrices of the asymmetric eight-vertex model is studied using random matrix theory (eigenvalue spacing distribution and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Meyer , J. -C. Anglès d'Auriac , J. -M. Maillard

Consider $D$ random systems that are modeled by independent $N\times N$ complex Hermitian Wigner matrices. Suppose they are lying on a circle and the neighboring systems interact with each other through a deterministic matrix $A$. We prove…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-19 Bertrand Stone , Fan Yang , Jun Yin

Random matrix theory allows for the deduction of stability criteria for complex systems using only a summary knowledge of the statistics of the interactions between components. As such, results like the well-known elliptical law are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Lyle Poley , Tobias Galla , Joseph W. Baron

We discuss spectral correlations in coarse-grained chaotic two-dimensional CFTs with large central charge. We study a partition function describing the dense part of the spectrum of primary states in a way that disentangles the chaotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Felix M. Haehl , Charles Marteau , Wyatt Reeves , Moshe Rozali

Symmetry plays fundamental role in physics and the nature of symmetry changes in non-Hermitian physics. Here the symmetry-protected scattering in non-Hermitian linear systems is investigated by employing the discrete symmetries that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 L. Jin , Z. Song

We explore the interplay between symmetry and randomness in quantum information. Adopting a geometric approach, we consider states as $H$-equivalent if related by a symmetry transformation characterized by the group $H$. We then introduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Rahul Arvind , Kishor Bharti , Jun Yong Khoo , Dax Enshan Koh , Jian Feng Kong

We investigate the spectral statistics of Hermitian matrices in which the elements are chosen uniformly from U (1), called the uni-modular ensemble (UME), in the limit of large matrix size. Using three complimentary methods; a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Christopher H. Joyner , Uzy Smilansky , Hans A. Weidenmüller

It recently has been found that methods of the statistical theories of spectra can be a useful tool in the analysis of spectra far from levels of Hamiltonian systems. Several examples originate from areas, such as quantitative linguistics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Rongrong Xie , Weibing Deng , Mauricio P. Pato

We report on experimental studies of the distribution of the off-diagonal elements of the scattering matrix of open microwave networks with symplectic symmetry and a chaotic wave dynamics. These consist of two geometrically identical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jiongning Che , Nils Gluth , Simon Köhnes , Thomas Guhr , Barbara Dietz

In quantum chaos, the spectral statistics generally follows the predictions of Random Matrix Theory (RMT). A notable exception is given by scar states, that enhance probability density around unstable periodic orbits of the classical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Domenico Lippolis

We study the spectral statistics of quantum systems with finite Hilbert spaces. We derive a theorem showing that eigenlevels in such systems cannot be globally uncorrelated, even in the case of fully integrable dynamics, as a consequence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Ángel L. Corps , Armando Relaño

The symmetry of chaotic systems plays a pivotal role in determining the universality class of spectral statistics and dynamical behaviors, which can be described within the framework of random matrix theory. Understanding the influence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Fuxing Chen , Ping Fang

Multivariate statistical analysis is concerned with observations on several variables which are thought to possess some degree of inter-dependence. Driven by problems in genetics and the social sciences, it first flowered in the earlier…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Iain M. Johnstone

Classifications of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases provide a framework to systematically understand the physical properties and potential applications of topological systems. While such classifications have been widely explored…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Hengyun Zhou , Jong Yeon Lee

Symmetry plays a central role in the sciences, machine learning, and statistics. While statistical tests for the presence of distributional invariance with respect to groups have a long history, tests for conditional symmetry in the form of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-12 Kenny Chiu , Alex Sharp , Benjamin Bloem-Reddy

Scattering of electromagnetic waves in billiard-like systems has become a standard experimental tool of studying properties associated with Quantum Chaos. Random Matrix Theory (RMT) describing statistics of eigenfrequencies and associated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Yan V Fyodorov

One-dimensional free fermions are studied with emphasis on propagating fronts emerging from a step initial condition. The probability distribution of the number of particles at the edge of the front is determined exactly. It is found that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Viktor Eisler , Zoltan Racz