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Repulsion between individuals within a finite radius is encountered in numerous applications, including cell exclusion, i.e. avoidance of overlapping cells, bird flocks, or microscopic pedestrian models. We define such individual based…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-06 Michael Fischer , Laura Kanzler , Christian Schmeiser

A particle system with a single locally-conserved field (density) in a bounded interval with different densities maintained at the two endpoints of the interval is under study here. The particles interact in the bulk through a long range…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-02 Mustapha Mourragui , Enza Orlandi

Exact solution are obtained for a homogeneous spacially isotropic cosmological model in a matter free space with or without cosmological consant for a n-dimensional Kaluza-Klein type of metric in the rest mass varying theory of gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G S Khadekar , Vrishali Patki

We investigate the shape of critical points for a free energy consisting of a nonlocal perimeter plus a nonlocal repulsive term. In particular, we prove that a volume-constrained critical point is necessarily a ball if its volume is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-05 Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci

A system of partial differential equations for a diffusion interface model is considered for the stationary motion of two macroscopically immiscible, viscous Newtonian fluids in a three-dimensional bounded domain. The governing equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-28 Zhilei Liang , Dehua Wang

In this paper we are concerned with a non-isothermal compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier model with density dependent viscosity that vanish on the vacuum. We prove the global existence of weak solutions with large data in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-08 Boling Guo , Binqiang Xie

We consider the volume-constrained minimization of the sum of the perimeter and the Riesz potential. We add an external potential of the form $\|x\|^{\beta}$ that provides the existence of a minimizer for any volume constraint, and we study…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-12 François Générau , Edouard Oudet

A system of drift-diffusion equations for the electron, hole, and oxygene vacancy densities in a semiconductor, coupled to the Poisson equation for the electric potential, is analyzed in a bounded domain with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-08 Clément Jourdana , Ansgar Jüngel , Nicola Zamponi

In this paper we consider the diffuse interface generalized antiferromagnetic model with local/nonlocal attractive/repulsive terms in competition studied in Daneri-Kerschbaum-Runa arXiv:1907.06419. The parameters of the model are denoted by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-08 Sara Daneri , Eris Runa

One presents a phase-space noncommutative extension of Quantum Cosmology in the context of a Kantowski-Sachs (KS) minisuperspace model. We obtain the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for the noncommutative system through the ADM formalism and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-24 C. Bastos , O. Bertolami , N. Dias , J. Prata

We present the second of two articles on the small volume fraction limit of a nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard functional introduced to model microphase separation of diblock copolymers. After having established the results for the sharp-interface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-04-27 Rustum Choksi , Mark A. Peletier

Studying the electronic structure of defects in materials is an important subject in condensed matter physics. From a mathematical point of view, nonlinear mean-field models of localized defects in insulators are well understood. We present…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Éric Cancès , Ling-Ling Cao , Gabriel Stoltz

We establish uniform convergence, with explicit rate, of the solution to the Thomas--Fermi--von Weizs\"acker (TFW) Yukawa model to the solution of the TFW Coulomb model, for general condensed nuclear configurations. As a consequence, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Faizan Q. Nazar

Existence and regularity of minimizers for a geometric variational problem is shown. The variational integral models an energy contribution of the interface between two immiscible fluids in the presence of surfactants and includes a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Christopher Brand , Georg Dolzmann , Alessandra Pluda

It is shown that, in the infinite size limit, certain systems of globally coupled phase oscillators display low dimensional dynamics. In particular, we derive an explicit finite set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations for the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edward Ott , Thomas M. Antonsen

It is an undisputed textbook fact that non-retarded van der Waals (vdW) interactions between isotropic dimers are attractive, regardless of the polarizability of the interacting systems or spatial dimensionality. The universality of vdW…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Mainak Sadhukhan , Alexandre Tkatchenko

The Coulomb gap in a donor-acceptor model with finite charge transfer energy $\Delta$ describing the electronic system on the dielectric side of the metal-insulator transition is investigated by means of computer simulations on two- and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Basylko , P. J. Kundrotas , V. A. Onischouk , E. E. Tornau , A. Rosengren

We prove a quantitative version of the isoperimetric inequality for a non local perimeter of Minkowski type. We also apply this result to study isoperimetric problems with repulsive interaction terms, under convexity constraints. We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga

This paper solves partially a question suggested by Fontbona and M\'el\'eard in a paper published in 2015. The issue is to obtain rigorously cross-diffusion systems \`a la Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto as the limit of relaxed systems in which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-24 Ayman Moussa

The Klein-Gordon system describing three scalar particles without interaction is cast into a new form, by transformation of the momenta. Two redundant degrees of freedom are eliminated; we are left with a covariant equation for a reduced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Ph. Droz-Vincent