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We consider a large mass limit of the non-local isoperimetric problem with a repulsive Yukawa potential in two space dimensions. In this limit, the non-local term concentrates on the boundary, resulting in the existence of a critical regime…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga , Theresa M. Simon

We reconsider the geometrically nonlinear Cosserat model for a uniformly convex elastic energy and write the equilibrium problem as a minimization problem. Applying the direct methods of the calculus of variations we show the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-16 Patrizio Neff , Mircea Bîrsan , Frank Osterbrink

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of minimizers for a variational problem involving the minimization under volume constraint of the sum of the perimeter and a non-local energy of Wasserstein type. This extends previous partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-26 Jules Candau-Tilh , Michael Goldman

We show the existence of global minimizers for a geometrically nonlinear isotropic elastic Cosserat 6-parameter shell model. The proof of the main theorem is based on the direct methods of the calculus of variations using essentially the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-16 Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Mircea Bîrsan , Peter Lewintan , Patrizio Neff

A variational model for describing the morphology of two-phase continua by allowing for the interplay between coherent and incoherent interfaces is introduced. Coherent interfaces are characterized by the microscopical arrangement of atoms…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Randy Llerena , Paolo Piovano

We consider the minimization of an energy functional given by the sum of a density perimeter and a nonlocal interaction of Riesz type with exponent $\alpha$, under volume constraint, where the strength of the nonlocal interaction is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-16 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Ihsan Topaloglu , Andres Zuniga

A new model of oscillators was suggested, in which an oscillating particle in the minimum energy state has a nonzero velocity. A system consisting of a point material particle and a scalar field described by the nonlinear Klein-Gordon…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Rishat Salimov

Replacing linear diffusion by a degenerate diffusion of porous medium type is known to regularize the classical two-dimensional parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel model. The implications of nonlinear diffusion are that solutions exist globally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-02 José Antonio Carrillo , Daniele Castorina , Bruno Volzone

We consider two related problems: the first is the minimization of the "Coulomb renormalized energy" of Sandier-Serfaty, which corresponds to the total Coulomb interaction of point charges in a uniform neutralizing background (or rather…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Simona Rota Nodari , Sylvia Serfaty

We study a geometric variational problem for sets in the plane in which the perimeter and a regularized dipolar interaction compete under a mass constraint. In contrast to previously studied nonlocal isoperimetric problems, here the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 Cyrill B. Muratov , Thilo Simon

A tight binding model of electrons interacting via bare Coulomb repulsion is numerically investigated by use of the Density Matrix Renormalization Group method which we prove applicable also to very long range potentials. From the analysis…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Fano , F. Ortolani , A. Parola , L. Ziosi

We consider the small mass asymptotic (Smoluchowski-Kramers approximation) for the Langevin equation with a variable friction coefficient. The friction coefficient is assumed to be vanishing within certain region. We introduce a…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-26 Mark Freidlin , Wenqing Hu , Alexander Wentzell

This paper is concerned with a study of the classical isoperimetric problem modified by an addition of a non-local repulsive term. We characterize existence, non-existence and radial symmetry of the minimizers as a function of mass in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-11 Hans Knuepfer , Cyrill B. Muratov

The present article proposes a diffuse interface model for compressible multicomponent flows with transport phenomena of mass, momentum and energy (i.e., mass diffusion, viscous dissipation and heat conduction). The model is reduced from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Chao Zhang , Lifeng Wang

We introduce and analyze a model for the transport of particles or energy in extended lattice systems. The dynamics of the model acts on a discrete phase space at discrete times but has nonetheless some of the characteristic properties of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Raphael Lefevere

We study a thermodynamically consistent diffuse-interface model that describes the motion of two macroscopically immiscible, incompressible, and viscous Newtonian fluids with unmatched densities. This model is compatible with continuum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-30 Mingwen Fei , Xiang Fei , Yadong Liu , Hao Wu

The ancient Gamow liquid drop model of nuclear energies has had a renewed life as an interesting problem in the calculus of variations: Find a set $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^3$ with given volume A that minimizes the sum of its surface area…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

We study the global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to kinetic Kolmogorov-Vicsek models that can be considered a non-local non-linear Fokker-Planck type equation describing the dynamics of individuals with orientational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-02 Irene M. Gamba , Moon-Jin Kang

We establish conditions to ensure the existence of minimizer for a class of mass-constrained functionals involving a nonattractive point interaction in three dimensions. The existence of minimizers follows from the compactness of minimizing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 Gustavo de Paula Ramos

Specific internal self-interactions in gaseous cosmic fluids are shown to give rise to effective negative pressures which may violate the strong energy condition. On this basis we discuss the transition from an initial de Sitter phase to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 W. Zimdahl , A. B. Balakin , D. J. Schwarz , D. Pavón