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Many multiple-planet systems have been found by the Kepler transit survey and various radial velocity (RV) surveys. Kepler planets show an asymmetric feature, namely, there are small but significant deficits/excesses of planet pairs with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Ji-Wei Xie

A widely considered characteristic of extra-solar planetary systems has been a seeming tendency for major axes of adjacent orbits to librate in stable configurations. Based on a new catalog of extra-solar planets (Butler et al. 2006) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

We consider the mass distribution of the nine unseen companions orbiting solar-type stars with minimum possible masses in the planetary mass range reported as of March 1998. We compare the mass distribution of these nine extrasolar planet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tsevi Mazeh , Dorit Goldberg , David W. Latham

The two innermost planets of the Proxima Centauri system are separated by just 0.02 au, inducing strong gravitational interactions between them. We assess this interaction by leveraging fast orbital stability indicators and find that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Joseph R. Livesey , Rory Barnes , Russell Deitrick

We develop an idealized dynamical model to predict the typical properties of outer extrasolar planetary systems, at radii beyond 5 AU. Our hypothesis is that dynamical evolution in outer planetary systems is controlled by a combination of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

The dynamical interactions of planetary systems may be a clue to their formation histories. Therefore, the distribution of these interactions provides important constraints on models of planet formation. We focus on each system's apsidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

We study the complexity of sampling from the stationary distribution of a mean-field SDE, or equivalently, the complexity of minimizing a functional over the space of probability measures which includes an interaction term. Our main insight…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-08 Yunbum Kook , Matthew S. Zhang , Sinho Chewi , Murat A. Erdogdu , Mufan Bill Li

The spin-orbit obliquity of a planetary system constraints its formation history. A large obliquity may either indicate a primordial misalignment between the star and its gaseous disk or reflect the effect of different mechanisms tilting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Leandro Esteves , André Izidoro , Othon C. Winter , Bertram Bitsch , Andrea Isella

Disk material has been observed around both components of some young close binary star systems. It has been shown that if planets form at the right places within such disks, they can remain dynamically stable for very long times. Herein, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elisa V. Quintana , Jack J. Lissauer

Simple ``solar systems'' are generated with planetary orbital radii r distributed uniformly random in log(r) between 0.2 and 50 AU. A conservative stability criterion is imposed by requiring that adjacent planets are separated by a minimum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wayne Hayes , Scott Tremaine

Multi-planetary systems are prevalent in our Galaxy. The long-term stability of such systems may be disrupted if a distant inclined companion excites the eccentricity and inclination of the inner planets via the eccentric Kozai-Lidov…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Lingfeng Wei , Smadar Naoz , Thea Faridani , Will M. Farr

In this work we revisit the problem of the dynamical stability of hierarchical triple systems with applications to circumbinary planetary orbits. We carry out more than 3 10^8 numerical simulations of planets between the size of Mercury and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Siegfried Eggl , Mohamad Ali-Dib , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

We study the orbital stability of a non-zero mass, close-in circular orbit planet around an eccentric orbit binary for various initial values of the binary eccentricity, binary mass fraction, planet mass, planet semi--major axis, and planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

Using the results of Pichardo \et (2005,2008), we determine regions of dynamical stability where planets (or discs in general) could survive in stable orbits around binary stellar systems. We produce this study for 161 binary stars in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Luisa G. Jaime , Barbara Pichardo , Luis Aguilar

The motion of a satellite around a planet can be studied by the Hill model, which is a modification of the restricted three body problem pertaining to motion of a satellite around a planet. Although the dynamics of the circular Hill model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 G. Voyatzis , I. Gkolias , H. Varvoglis

We present a new estimate for the binary fraction (the fraction of stars with a single companion) for M dwarfs using a log-normal fit to the orbital separation distribution. We use point estimates of the binary fraction (binary fractions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Nicholas Susemiehl , Michael R. Meyer

We report a linear ordering of orbits in a sample of multiple extrasolar planetary systems with super-Earth planets. We selected 20 cases, mostly discovered by the Kepler mission, hosting at least four planets within \sim 0.5 au. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cezary Migaszewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Mariusz Slonina

The spin-orbit angle, or obliquity, is a powerful observational marker that allows us to access the dynamical history of exoplanetary systems. Here, we have examined the distribution of spin-orbit angles for close-in exoplanets and put it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 M. Attia , V. Bourrier , J. -B. Delisle , P. Eggenberger

We calculate an empirical, non-parametric estimate of the shape of the period-marginalized radius distribution of planets with periods less than 150 days using the small yet well-characterized sample of cool ($T_{\rm eff} <4000 $K) dwarf…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Timothy D. Morton , Jonathan J. Swift

We perform numerical integrations of four-body (star, planet, planet, satellite) systems to investigate the stability of satellites in planetary Systems with Tightly-packed Inner Planets (STIPs). We find that the majority of closely-spaced…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matthew J. Payne , Katherine M. Deck , Matthew J. Holman , Hagai B. Perets