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Small planets ($R_{p} \leq 4 R_{\oplus}$) are divided into rocky super-Earths and gaseous sub-Neptunes separated by a radius gap, but the mechanisms that produce these distinct planet populations remain unclear. Binary stars are the only…

The angle between the stellar spin-axis and the orbital plane of a stellar or planetary companion has important implications for the formation and evolution of such systems. A study by Hale (1994) found that binaries with separations $a <…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 A. B. Justesen , S. Albrecht

Using hydrodynamic approach, it is shown that the properties of a marginally stable collisionless stellar disc resemble those of a thermodynamic system undergoing a gas--liquid phase transition. The maximum in Toomre's stability diagram,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-04 E. I. Ivannikova , M. N. Maksumov

Important clues on the formation and evolution of planetary systems can be inferred from the stellar obliquity $\psi$. We study the distribution of obliquities using the California-Kepler Survey and the TEPCat Catalog of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Diego J. Muñoz , Hagai B. Perets

Observations of exoplanets have revealed that systems with planets on closely-spaced orbits are common, which motivates the question "How closely can planets orbit to one another and still be dynamically-stable for very long times?". To…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Pierre Gratia , Jack J. Lissauer

Applying survival function analysis to the planet orbital period (P) and semi-major axis (a) distribution from the Kepler sample, we find that all exoplanets are uniformly distributed in (ln a) or (ln P), with an average inner cut-off of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Li Zeng , Stein B. Jacobsen , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Andrew Vanderburg

Most stars form in star clusters and stellar associated. To understand the roles of star cluster environments in shaping the dynamical evolution of planetary systems, we carry out direct $N$-body simulations of four planetary systems models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Maxwell Xu Cai , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Rainer Spurzem

The approximately geometric spacing of orbital distances in planetary and regular satellite systems has long been recognized, yet its dynamical evolution remains poorly constrained. In this paper, we investigate the secular evolution of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Vladimir Pletser

We explore the relative percentages of binary systems and higher-order multiples that are formed by pure stellar dynamics, within a small subcluster of $N$ stars. The subcluster is intended to represent the fragmentation products of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Hannah E. Ambrose , A. P. Whitworth

Statistics of the angle \Phi between orbital angular momenta in hierarchical triple systems with known inner visual or astrometric orbits are studied. Correlation between apparent revolution directions proves partial orbit alignment known…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Andrei Tokovinin

We present a new analytical method to identify potential missed planets in multiplanet systems found via transit surveys such as those conducted by Kepler and TESS. Our method depends on quantifying a system's dynamical packing in terms of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Ana Luisa Tió Humphrey , Elisa V. Quintana

The distribution function of particles over clusters is proposed for a system of identical intersecting spheres, the centres of which are uniformly distributed in space. Consideration is based on the concept of the rank number of clusters,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Murat Kh. Khokonov , Azamat Kh. Khokonov

Many of exoplanetary systems consist of more than one planet and the study of planetary orbits with respect to their long-term stability is very interesting. Furthermore, many exoplanets seem to be locked in a mean-motion resonance (MMR),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou

Recent exoplanet surveys revealed that for solar-type stars, close-in Super-Earths are ubiquitous and many of them are in multi-planet systems. These systems are more compact than the Solar System's terrestrial planets. However, there have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Haruka Hoshino , Eiichiro Kokubo

In the solar neighborhood, where the typical relaxation timescale is larger than the cosmic age, at least 10\% to 15\% of Sun-like stars have planetary systems with Jupiter-mass planets. In contrast, dense star clusters, charactered by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

The scattering of small bodies by planets is an important dynamical process in planetary systems. We present an analytical model to describe this process using the simplifying assumption that each particle's dynamics is dominated by a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Bonsor , M. C. Wyatt

Stellar obliquity, the angle between a planet's orbital axis and its host star's spin axis, traces the formation and evolution of a planetary system. In transiting exoplanet observations, only the sky-projected stellar obliquity can be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Jiayin Dong , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

The rich diversity of multi-planetary systems and their architectures is greatly contrasted by the uniformity exhibited within many of these systems. Previous studies have shown that compact Kepler systems tend to exhibit a peas-in-a-pod…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Alexandra Muresan , Carina Persson , Malcolm Fridlund

Stability is one of the most fundamental aspects regarding planetary systems. It plays an important role in our understanding on the formation channel of the planetary systems, as well as their habitability. Many approaches have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Nathaniel W. H. Moore , Jiapeng Gao , Gongjie Li , Billy Quarles

The orbits of two individual planets in two known binary star systems, \gamma Cephei and HD 196885 are numerically integrated using various numerical techniques to assess the chaotic or quasi-periodic nature of the dynamical system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. Satyal , B. Quarles , T. C. Hinse