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We use Local Group galaxy counts together with the ELVIS N-body simulations to explore the relationship between the scatter and slope in the stellar mass vs. halo mass relation at low masses, $M_\star \simeq 10^5 - 10^8 M_\odot$. Assuming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Shea Garrison-Kimmel , James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Emma Bardwell

This study employs numerical simulations to explore the relationship between the dynamical instability of planetary systems and the uniformity of planetary masses within the system, quantified by the Gini index. Our findings reveal a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Dong-Hong Wu , Sheng Jin , Jason H. Steffen

Multiple analytical and empirical stability criteria have been derived in the literature for two planet systems. But, the dependence of the stability limit on the initial mutual inclination between the inner and outer orbits is not well…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Hagai Perets

We consider Gibbs distributions, which are families of probability distributions over a discrete space $\Omega$ with probability mass function of the form $\mu^\Omega_\beta(\omega) \propto e^{\beta H(\omega)}$ for $\beta$ in an interval…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 David G. Harris , Vladimir Kolmogorov

The Kepler space mission has detected a large number of exoplanets in multiple transiting planet systems. Previous studies found that these Kepler multiple planet systems exhibit an intra-system uniformity, namely planets in the same system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Chao-Feng Jiang , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou

With planets orbiting stars, a planetary mass function should not be seen as a low-mass extension of the stellar mass function, but a proper formalism needs to take care of the fact that the statistical properties of planet populations are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Dominik

A simple question of celestial mechanics is investigated: in what regions of phase space near a binary system can planets persist for long times? The planets are taken to be test particles moving in the field of an eccentric binary system.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Matthew Holman , Paul Wiegert

A key component of characterizing multi-planet exosystems is testing the orbital stability based on the observed properties. Such characterization not only tests the validity of how observations are interpreted but can also place additional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Stephen R. Kane

We investigate the distributions of the orbital period ratios of adjacent planets in high multiplicity \kepler\ systems (four or more planets) and low multiplicity systems (two planets). Modeling the low multiplicity sample as essentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jason H. Steffen

The relationship between the boundaries for Hill and Lagrange stability in orbital element space is modified in the case of resonantly interacting planets. Hill stability requires the ordering of the planets to remain constant while…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

Determining planetary habitability is a complex matter, as the interplay between a planet's physical and atmospheric properties with stellar insolation has to be studied in a self consistent manner. Standardized atmospheric models for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Siegfried Eggl , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

Transiting planets in multiple-star systems, especially high-order multiples, make up a small fraction of the known planet population but provide unique opportunities to study the environments in which planets would have formed.…

(Abridged) In planetary systems with two or more giant planets, dynamical instabilities can lead to collisions or ejections through strong planet--planet scattering. Previous studies for simple initial configurations with two equal-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio

In a two-planet system, due to Sundman (1912) inequality, a topological boundary can forbid close encounters between the two planets for infinite time. A system is said Hill stable if it verifies this topological condition. Hill stability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Antoine C. Petit , Jacques Laskar , Gwenaël Boué

The distribution of orbital period ratios between adjacent observed exoplanets is approximately uniform, but exhibits a strong falloff toward close orbital separations. We show that this falloff can be explained through past dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Kaitlyn Chen , Oswaldo Cardenas , Brandon Bonifacio , Nikolas Hall , Rori Kang , Daniel Tamayo

The rotation of a star and the revolutions of its planets are not necessarily aligned. This article reviews the measurement techniques, key findings, and theoretical interpretations related to the obliquities (spin-orbit angles) of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Simon H. Albrecht , Rebekah I. Dawson , Joshua N. Winn

In the standard formation models of terrestrial planets in the solar system and close-in super-Earths in non-resonant orbits recently discovered by exoplanet observations, planets are formed by giant impacts of protoplanets or planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Eiichiro Kokubo , Haruka Hoshino , Yuji Matsumoto , Re'em Sari

Galaxies and the dark matter halos that host them are not spherically symmetric, yet spherical symmetry is a helpful simplifying approximation for idealised calculations and analysis of observational data. The assumption leads to an exact…

The so-called ``symplectic method'' is used for studying the linear stability of a self-gravitating collisionless stellar system, in which the particles are also submitted to an external potential. The system is steady and spherically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. Perez , J-J Aly

Recent observational missions have uncovered a significant number of compact multi-exoplanet systems. The tight orbital spacing of these systems has led to much effort being applied to the understanding of their stability; however, a key…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Peter Bartram , Alexander Wittig , Jack J. Lissauer , Sacha Gavino , Hodei Urrutxua