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In this paper we present a systematic method to generate prime knot and prime link minimal triple-point projections, and then classify all classical prime knots and prime links with triple-crossing number at most four. We also extend the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-25 Michal Jablonowski , Lukasz Trojanowski

A partial order on prime knots can be defined by declaring $J\ge K$ if there exists an epimorphism from the knot group of $J$ onto the knot group of $K$. Suppose that $J$ is a 2-bridge knot that is strictly greater than $m$ distinct,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-12 Jim Hoste , Joshua Ocana Mercado , Patrick D. Shanahan

The concordance genus of a knot is the least genus of any knot in its concordance class. It is bounded above by the genus of the knot, and bounded below by the slice genus, two well-studied invariants. In this paper we consider the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-20 M. Kate Kearney

We use the methods of Hedden, Juhasz, and Sarkar to exhibit a set of arborescent knots that bound large numbers of non-isotopic minimal genus spanning surfaces. In particular, we describe a sequence of prime knots K_{n} which will bound at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-29 Lawrence Roberts

This is the first in a series of four papers wherein we enumerate all prime alternating knots and links. In this first paper, we introduce four operators on knots and show that, when used according to very simple rules on the prime…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ortho Smith , John Schermann , Stuart Rankin

Let $K$ be a prime knot in $S^3$ and $G(K)=\pi_1(S^3-K)$ the knot group. We write $K_1 \geq K_2$ if there exists a surjective homomorphism from $G(K_1)$ onto $G(K_2)$. In this paper, we determine this partial order on the set of prime knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-06-23 Keiichi Horie , Teruaki Kitano , Mineko Matsumoto , Masaaki Suzuki

This is the third paper in a series devoted to enumerating the prime alternating knots and links. This paper establishes a method for enumerating the prime alternating links. It is shown that one may choose any prime alternating link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stuart Rankin , Ortho Smith

For each three-bridge link of a certain form, we construct a taut Seifert surface for the link and establish whether the link is fibred. Using this, we also give the genus and fibredness of satellite knots whose pattern is constructed from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-20 Jessica E. Banks

A fixed knot $K$ acts via Murasugi sum on the space $\mathcal{S}$ of isotopy classes of knots. This operation endows $\mathcal{S}$ with a directed graph structure denoted by $M\kern-1pt SG(K)$. We show that any given family of knots in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-02 Jared Able , Mikami Hirasawa

We define the {\it Wirtinger number} of a link, an invariant closely related to the meridional rank. The Wirtinger number is the minimum number of generators of the fundamental group of the link complement over all meridional presentations…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-17 Ryan Blair , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Roman Velazquez , Paul Villanueva

For a knot $K$ in $S^3$, let $G(K)$ be the knot group of $K$, $a(K)$ the Ma-Qiu index (the MQ index, for short), which is the minimal number of normal generators of the commutator subgroup of $G(K)$, and $m(K)$ the Nakanishi index of $K$,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-24 Teruhisa Kadokami

In this paper, we enumerate the number of oriented rational knots and the number of oriented rational links with any given crossing number and minimum genus. This allows us to obtain a precise formula for the average minimal genus of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-28 Dawn Ray , Yuanan Diao

Let $L$ be a non-split prime alternating link with $n>0$ crossings. We show that for each fixed $g$, the number of genus-$g$ Seifert surfaces for $L$ is bounded by an explicitly given polynomial in $n$. The result also holds for all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-15 Joel Hass , Abigail Thompson , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

Symmetries of knots have been studied extensively, and strongly invertible knots are one of them. Lamm defined the equivariant crossing number $c_t(K)$, the minimum crossing number among all symmetric diagrams for a strongly invertible knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-04 Jundai Nanasawa

Ito-Takimura recently defined a splice-unknotting number $u^-(D)$ for knot diagrams. They proved that this number provides an upper bound for the crosscap number of any prime knot, asking whether equality holds in the alternating case. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-18 Thomas Kindred

Experimental work suggests that the Seifert genus of a knot grows linearly with respect to the crossing number of the knot. In this article, we use a billiard table model for $2$-bridge or rational knots to show that the average genus of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-19 Moshe Cohen , Adam M. Lowrance

The list of knots with up to 10 crossings is commonly referred to as the Rolfsen Table. This paper presents a way to generate the Rolfsen table in a simple, clear, and reproducible manner. The methods we use are similar to those used by J.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-31 Andrey Boris Khesin

For a knot $K$, the doubly slice genus $g_{ds}(K)$ is the minimal $g$ such that $K$ divides a closed, orientable, and unknotted surface of genus $g$ embedded in $S^4$. In this paper, we identify the doubly slice genera of 2909 of the 2977…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-13 Lucia P. Karageorghis , Frank Swenton

We present computational results about quasi-alternating knots and links and odd homology obtained by looking at link families in the Conway notation. More precisely, we list quasi-alternating links up to 12 crossings and the first examples…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-01 Slavik Jablan , Radmila Sazdanović

We give an alternative proof of a result of Kobayashi and Saeki that every genus one $1$-bridge position of a non-trivial $2$-bridge knot is a stabilization.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-04-13 Sangbum Cho , Yuya Koda