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We investigate the minimal number of links and knots in complete partite graphs. We provide exact values or bounds on the minimal number of links for all complete partite graphs with all but 4 vertices in one partition, or with 9 vertices…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-24 Loren Abrams , Blake Mellor , Lowell Trott

We present a practical algorithm to determine the minimal genus of non-orientable spanning surfaces for 2-bridge knots, called the crosscap numbers. We will exhibit a table of crosscap numbers of 2-bridge knots up to 12crossings (all 362 of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikami Hirasawa , Masakazu Teragaito

We describe a procedure for creating infinite families of hyperbolic knots having unique minimal genus Seifert surface. A large subset of these knots have the further property that the surface cannot be the sole compact leaf of a depth one…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Brittenham

We construct ribbon surfaces of Euler characteristic one for several infinite families of alternating 3-braid closures. We also use a twisted Alexander polynomial obstruction to conclude the classification of smoothly slice knots which are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Vitalijs Brejevs

A virtual link may be defined as an equivalence class of diagrams, or alternatively as a stable equivalence class of links in thickened surfaces. We prove that a minimal crossing virtual link diagram has minimal genus across representatives…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-12 Hans U. Boden , William Rushworth

In a lens space X of order r a knot K representing an element of the fundamental group pi_1 X = Z/rZ of order s <= r contains a connected orientable surface S properly embedded in its exterior X-N(K) such that the boundary of S intersects…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-30 Kenneth L Baker

We characterise positive braid links with positive Seifert form via a finite number of forbidden minors. From this we deduce a one-to-one correspondence between prime positive braid links with positive Seifert form and simply laced Dynkin…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-11-21 Sebastian Baader

A classification of spanning surfaces for alternating links is provided up to genus, orientability, and a new invariant that we call aggregate slope. That is, given an alternating link, we determine all possible combinations of genus,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Colin Adams , Thomas Kindred

We establish a Kauffman-Murasugi-Thistlethwaite-type theorem for alternating knots in a solid torus. Specifically, we show that any dotted-reduced alternating diagram of a knot in a handlebody realizes the minimal crossing number, and that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-30 Lizzie Buchanan , Tanushree Shah

It is known that each knot has a semimeander diagram (i. e. a diagram composed of two smooth simple arcs), however the number of crossings in such a diagram can only be roughly estimated. In the present paper we provide a new estimate of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-26 Yury Belousov

We give an elementary, self-contained proof of the theorem, proven independently in 1958-9 by Crowell and Murasugi, that the genus of an alternating knot equals half the breadth of its Alexander polynomial, and that applying Seifert's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-28 Thomas Kindred

We give examples of knots with some unusual properties of the crossing number of positive diagrams or strand number of positive braid representations. In particular we show that positive braid knots may not have positive minimal (strand…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Stoimenow

We find explicit maximal rank Coxeter quotients for the knot groups of 595,515 out of the 1,701,936 knots through 16 crossings. We thus calculate the bridge numbers and verify Cappell and Shaneson's Meridional Rank Conjecture for these…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-22 Ryan Blair , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Nathaniel Morrison

We consider homologically essential simple closed curves on Seifert surfaces of genus one knots in $S^3$, and in particular those that are unknotted or slice in $S^3$. We completely characterize all such curves for most twist knots: they…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-24 Subhankar Dey , Veronica King , Colby T. Shaw , Bülent Tosun , Bruce Trace

Families of alternating knots (links) and tangles are studied using as building block the conway defined as the twisting of two strands. The regular representation of knots assumes the projection has the minimal number of overpassings, and…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-18 E. Piña

We reprove a necessary condition for the Sakuma-Weeks triangulation of a 2-bridge link complement to be minimal in terms of the mapping class describing its alternating 4-string braid construction. For the 2-bridge links satisfying this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-28 James Morgan , Jonathan Spreer

If K is a rationally null-homologous knot in a 3-manifold M, the rational genus of K is the infimum of -\chi(S)/2p over all embedded orientable surfaces S in the complement of K whose boundary wraps p times around K for some p (hereafter: S…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-07 Danny Calegari , Cameron Gordon

A partial order on the set of prime knots can be defined by the existence of an epimorphism between knot groups. We prove that all the prime knots with up to $6$ crossings are minimal. We also show that each fibered knot with the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-11 Teruaki Kitano , Masaaki Suzuki

We prove that if an alternating knot has unknotting number one, then there exists an unknotting crossing in any alternating diagram. This is done by showing that the obstruction to unknotting number one developed by Greene in his work on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-04-11 Duncan McCoy

Recent advances in Quantum Topology assign $q$-series to knots in at least three different ways. The $q$-series are given by generalized Nahm sums (i.e., special $q$-hypergeometric sums) and have unknown modular and asymptotic properties.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-16 Stavros Garoufalidis , Thao Vuong