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In the steady Couette flow of a granular gas the sign of the heat flux gradient is governed by the competition between viscous heating and inelastic cooling. We show from the Boltzmann equation for inelastic Maxwell particles that a special…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Andrés Santos , Vicente Garzó , Francisco Vega Reyes

Half-space problems in the kinetic theory of gases are of great importance in the study of the asymptotic behavior of solutions of boundary value problems for the Boltzmann equation for small Knudsen numbers. In this work a generally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Niclas Bernhoff

Kinetically constrained models (KCM) generically have trivial thermodynamics and yet manifest rich glassy dynamics. In order to resolve the thermodynamics-dynamics disconnect in KCMs, we derive a KCM by coarse-graining a non-trivial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-19 S. S. Ashwin

The problem of wave disturbance propagation in rarefied gas in gravity field is explored. The system of hydrodynamic-type equations for a stratified gas in gravity field is derived from BGK equation by method of piecewise continuous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. A. Vereshchagin , S. B. Leble , M. A. Solovchuk

We study a stochastic Schr{\"o}dinger equation with a quadratic nonlinearity and a space-time fractional perturbation, in space dimension less than 3. When the Hurst index is large enough, we prove local well-posedness of the problem using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-05 Aurélien Deya , Nicolas Schaeffer , Laurent Thomann

One of the central problems in the study of rarefied gas dynamics is to find the steady-state solution of the Boltzmann equation quickly. When the Knudsen number is large, i.e. the system is highly rarefied, the conventional iteration…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Wei Su , Lianhua Zhu , Peng Wang , Yonghao Zhang , Lei Wu

Models under location uncertainty are derived assuming that a component of the velocity is uncorrelated in time. The material derivative is accordingly modified to include an advection correction, inhomogeneous and anisotropic diffusion…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Valentin Resseguier , Etienne Memin , Bertrand Chapron

This paper presents a joint theoretical and numerical study of a stochastic version of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations within the location uncertainty (LU) framework, applied to problems related to upper ocean vertical mixing. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Gilles Tissot , Étienne Mémin , Quentin Jamet

Atmospheric trace-gas inversion is the procedure by which the sources and sinks of a trace gas are identified from observations of its mole fraction at isolated locations in space and time. This is inherently a spatio-temporal bivariate…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-16 Andrew Zammit-Mangion , Noel Cressie , Anita L. Ganesan

We reconsider some fundamental aspects of the fluid mechanics model, and the derivation of continuum flow equations from gas kinetic theory. Two topologies for fluid representation are presented, and a set of macroscopic equations are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kokou Dadzie , Jason M. Reese , Colin R. McInnes

This article proposes a new statistical numerical method to address gas kinetics problems obeying the Boltzmann equation. This method is inspired from some Monte-Carlo algorithms used in linear transport physics, where virtual particles are…

Lattice gauge theories (LGTs) provide a framework for describing dynamical systems ranging from nuclei to materials. LGTs that host concatenated conservation laws can exhibit Hilbert space fragmentation, where each subspace may be labeled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Prithvi Raj Datla , Luheng Zhao , Wen Wei Ho , Natalie Klco , Huanqian Loh

In a recent paper by Lasseux, Vald\'{e}s-Parada and Porter (J.~Fluid~Mech. \textbf{805} (2016) 118-146), it is found that the apparent gas permeability of the porous media is a nonlinear function of the Knudsen number. However, this result…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Lei Wu , Minh Tuan Ho , Lefki Germanou , Xiao-Jun Gu , Chang Liu , Kun Xu , Yonghao Zhang

We study the long-time behavior of solutions to a stochastically driven Navier-Stokes system describing the motion of a compressible viscous fluid driven by a temporal multiplicative white noise perturbation. The existence of stationary…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-10 Dominic Breit , Eduard Feireisl , Martina Hofmanova , Bohdan Maslowski

A 2D Stochastic incompressible non-Newtonian fluids driven by fractional Bronwnian motion with Hurst parameter $H \in (1/2,1)$ is studied. The Wiener-type stochastic integrals are introduced for infinite-dimensional fractional Brownian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Jin Li , Jianhua Huang

There are limits of validity of classical constitutive laws such as Fourier and Navier-Stokes equations, phenomena beyond those limits have been experimentally found many decades ago. However, it is still not clear what theory would be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Róbert Kovács

The linear stability analysis of the Boltzmann kinetic equation has recently garnered research interest due to its potential applications in space exploration, where rarefaction effects can render the Navier Stokes equations invalid. Since…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Lei Wu

We consider the Boltzmann equation for a gas in a horizontal slab, subject to a gravitational force. The boundary conditions are of diffusive type, specifying the wall temperatures, so that the top temperature is lower than the bottom one…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-22 L. Arkeryd , R. Esposito , R. Marra , A. Nouri

To be useful, steady state thermodynamics (SST) must be self-consistent and have predictive value. Although consistency of SST was recently verified for driven lattice gases under global weak exchange, I show here that it does not predict…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Ronald Dickman

We obtain the first rigorous derivation of an incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system with self-consistent and time-dependent forcing terms from the inelastic hard-spheres Boltzmann equation associated to the relevant case of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-27 R. Alonso , B. Lods , I. Tristani