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In this paper we study a relation between two positive geometries: the momentum amplituhedron, relevant for tree-level scattering amplitudes in $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills theory, and the kinematic associahedron, encoding tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 David Damgaard , Livia Ferro , Tomasz Lukowski , Robert Moerman

Higher derivative scalar field theories have received considerable attention for the potentially explanations of the initial state of the universe or the current cosmic acceleration which they might offer. They have also attracted many…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mingzhe Li , Xiulian Wang

We use the duality between color and kinematics to obtain scattering amplitudes in non-minimal conformal N=0,1,2,4 (super)gravity theories. Generic tree amplitudes can be constructed from a double copy between (super-)Yang-Mills theory and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Henrik Johansson , Josh Nohle

The curves that describe the M-theoretic extension of type IIA string configurations with non-supersymmetric field theories on their surface exhibit a duality map. The map suggests a continued link between a SU(N) gauge theory with F…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nick Evans

In a previous paper we observed that (classical) tree-level gauge theory amplitudes can be rearranged to display a duality between color and kinematics. Once this is imposed, gravity amplitudes are obtained using two copies of gauge-theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Zvi Bern , John Joseph M. Carrasco , Henrik Johansson

This review describes the duality between color and kinematics and its applications, with the aim of gaining a deeper understanding of the perturbative structure of gauge and gravity theories. We emphasize, in particular, applications to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Zvi Bern , John Joseph Carrasco , Marco Chiodaroli , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban

The spectrum of gluons in the presence of a static quark-antiquark pair is studied using Monte Carlo simulations on anisotropic space-time lattices. For very small quark-antiquark separations R, the level orderings and approximate…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-23 K. Jimmy Juge , Julius Kuti , Colin Morningstar

Bi-adjoint scalars are helpful in studying properties of color/kinematics duality and the double copy, which relates scattering amplitudes of gauge and gravity theories. Here we study bi-adjoint scalars from a worldline perspective. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Francesco Comberiati , Leonardo de la Cruz

Yang-Mills theories are an important building block of the standard model and in particular of quantum chromodynamics. Its correlation functions describe the behavior of its elementary particles, the gauge bosons. In quantum chromodynamics,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Markus Q. Huber

We construct N=1 A-D-E quiver gauge theory with the gauge kinetic term which depends on the adjoint chiral superfields, as a low energy effective theory on D5-branes wrapped on 2-cycles of Calabi-Yau 3-fold in IIB string theory. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Kazunobu Maruyoshi

We describe a novel duality symmetry of Phi(4)-theory defined on noncommutative Euclidean space and with noncommuting momentum coordinates. This duality acts on the fields by Fourier transformation and scaling. It is an extension, to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edwin Langmann , Richard J. Szabo

We use on-shell methods to calculate tree-level effective field theory (EFT) amplitudes, with no reference to the EFT operators. Lorentz symmetry, unitarity and Bose statistics determine the allowed kinematical structures. As a by-product,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Yael Shadmi , Yaniv Weiss

We investigate tree-level five-point amplitudes in scalar-QCD expressed in terms of Sudakov variables and find the equivalent "gravitational" counterparts using the color-kinematics duality proposed by Bern, Carrasco, and Johannson. Taking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Agustin Sabio Vera , Eduardo Serna Campillo , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

We investigate the existence of double copy structure, or the lack thereof, in higher derivative operators for Nambu-Goldstone bosons. At the leading ${\cal O}(p^2)$, tree amplitudes of Nambu-Goldstone bosons in the adjoint representation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Ian Low , Laurentiu Rodina , Zhewei Yin

We present new relations for scattering amplitudes of color ordered gluons and gravitons in Einstein-Yang-Mills theory. Tree-level amplitudes of arbitrary multiplicities and polarizations involving up to three gravitons and up to two color…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Dhritiman Nandan , Jan Plefka , Oliver Schlotterer , Congkao Wen

We give in this paper which is the fifth in a series of eight a theory of covariant derivatives of multivector and extensor fields based on the geometric calculus of an arbitrary smooth manifold M, and the notion of a connection extensor…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. M. Moya , V. V. Fernadez , W. A. Rodrigues

Within the context of the extended bi-spinor gauge theory we describe a new off-shell realization of scalar supersymmetry (s-susy) of massless interacting fields with U(1), U(1) x SU(N) and U(1) x SU(N_1) x SU(N_2) gauge groups. S-susy acts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Alex Jourjine

In this talk I briefly present recent developments in the theory of the Color Glass Condensate. The duality between the dense and dilute regimes of the gluon field is discussed as well as the effective selfdual Hamiltonian which includes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. M. Stasto

Many gauge theories possess a hidden duality between color and kinematics in their on-shell scattering amplitudes. An open problem is to formulate an off-shell realization of the duality, thus manifesting a kinematic algebra. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Maor Ben-Shahar , Henrik Johansson

In this paper we study tree-level amplitudes from higher-dimensional operators, including $F^3$ operator of gauge theory, and $R^2$, $R^3$ operators of gravity, in the Cachazo-He-Yuan formulation. As a generalization of the reduced Pfaffian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Song He , Yong Zhang