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相关论文: Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Dirac Quantum Criticali…

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We discuss the concept of typicality of quantum states at quantum-critical points, using projector Monte Carlo simulations of an $S=1/2$ bilayer Heisenberg antiferromagnet as an illustration. With the projection (imaginary) time $\tau$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Lu Liu , Anders W. Sandvik , WenAn Guo

Motivated by quantum quenches in spin chains, a one-dimensional toy-model of fermionic particles evolving in imaginary-time from a domain-wall initial state is solved. The main interest of this toy-model is that it exhibits the arctic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Nicolas Allegra , Jérôme Dubail , Jean-Marie Stéphan , Jacopo Viti

We study the quantum multicritical point in a (2+1)-dimensional Dirac system between the semimetallic phase and two ordered phases that are characterized by anticommuting mass terms with $O(N_1)$ and $O(N_2)$ symmetry, respectively. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Lukas Janssen , Igor F. Herbut , Michael M. Scherer

The Dirac oscillator is an exactly soluble model recently introduced in the context of many particle models in relativistic quantum mechanics. The model has been also considered as an interaction term for modelling quark confinement in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 R. P. Martínez-y-Romero , H. N. Núñez-Yépez , A. L. Salas-Brito

The core concept of quantum simulation is the mapping of an inaccessible quantum system onto a controllable one by identifying analogous dynamics. We map the Dirac equation of relativistic quantum mechanics in 3+1 dimensions onto a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Elisha Svetitsky , Nadav Katz

We report on the computer study of a lattice system that relaxes from a metastable state. Under appropriate nonequilibrium randomness, relaxation occurs by avalanches, i.e., the model evolution is discontinuous and displays many scales in a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. I. Hurtado , J. Marro , P. L. Garrido

Dirac fermions, characterized by their linear dispersion and relativistic nature, have emerged as a prominent class of quasiparticles in condensed matter physics. While the Dirac equation, initially developed in the context of high-energy…

Reporting about the formalism with the Dirac equation we describe the dynamics of chiral oscillations for a fermionic particle non-minimally coupling with an external magnetic field. For massive particles, the chirality and helicity quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini , Marcelo M. Guzzo

Topological phase transitions in condensed matters accompany emerging singularities of the electronic wave function, often manifested by gap-closing points in the momentum space. In conventional topological insulators in three dimensions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Bohm-Jung Yang , Eun-Gook Moon , Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

Relativistic fermionic field theories constitute the fundamental description of all observable matter. The simplest of the models provide a useful, classically verifiable benchmark for noisy intermediate scale quantum computers. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Chinmay Mishra , Shane Thompson , Raphael Pooser , George Siopsis

We investigate the universality of an Ising symmetry breaking phase transition of tilted two-dimensional Dirac fermions, in the type-I phase as well as at the Lifshitz transition between a type-I and a type-II semimetal, where the Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Huanzhi Hu , Frank Krüger

We theoretically study the dynamics of a transverse-field Ising chain with power-law decaying interactions characterized by an exponent $\alpha$, which can be experimentally realized in ion traps. We focus on two classes of emergent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Bojan Zunkovic , Markus Heyl , Michael Knap , Alessandro Silva

In this study, we show that quantum walk can describe a Majorana fermion when the coin operator constrained by Lorentz covariance and the initial state satisfies the Majorana condition. The time evolution of a Majorana fermion is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Wei-Ting Wang , Xiao-Gang He , Hsien-Chung Kao , Ching-Ray Chang

Metallic quantum critical phenomena are believed to play a key role in many strongly correlated materials, including high temperature superconductors. Theoretically, the problem of quantum criticality in the presence of a Fermi surface has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Erez Berg , Samuel Lederer , Yoni Schattner , Simon Trebst

Evidence for relativistic quantum criticality of antiferromagnetism and superconductivity in two-dimensional Dirac fermion systems has been found in large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations. However, the corresponding ($2+1$)-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Max Uetrecht , Igor F. Herbut , Emmanuel Stamou , Michael M. Scherer

It is an outstanding goal to unveil the key features of quantum dynamics at eigenstate transitions. Focusing on quadratic fermionic Hamiltonians that exhibit localization transitions, we identify physical observables that exhibit…

Critical slowing down (CSD) has been a trademark of critical dynamics for equilibrium phase transitions of a many-body system, where the relaxation time for the system to reach thermal equilibrium or quantum ground state diverges with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Wenqian Zhang , Yadong Wu , Xingze Qiu , Jue Nan , Xiaopeng Li

Non-Hermitian quantum systems exhibit unique properties and hold significant promise for diverse applications, yet their dynamical simulation poses a particular challenge due to intrinsic openness and non-unitary evolution. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Xiaogang Li , Kecheng Liu , Qiming Ding

We discuss the non-equilibrium critical phenomena in liquids, and the models for these phenomena based on local equilibrium and extended scaling assumptions. Special situations are proposed for experimental tests of the theory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Patashinski

Quantum critical systems out of equilibrium are of extensive interest, but are difficult to study theoretically. We consider here the steady state limit of a single electron transistor, which is attached to ferromagnetic leads and subjected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefan Kirchner , Qimiao Si
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