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Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. We show that, as $X \rightarrow \infty$, $$\int_{X}^{2X} \sup_{\substack{P(Y)\in \mathbb{R}[Y]\\ deg(P)\leq k}} \Big | \sum_{x \leq n \leq x + H} \lambda(n) e(-P(n)) \Big |\ dx = o ( X H)$$ for…

We prove the logarithmic Sarnak conjecture for sequences of subquadratic word growth. In particular, we show that the Liouville function has at least quadratically many sign patterns. We deduce the main theorem from a variant which bounds…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-16 Redmond McNamara

We consider Mertens' function M(x,q,a) in arithmetic progression, Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis (GRH), we show an upper bound that is uniform for all moduli which are not too large. For the proof, a former method of K.…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-15 Karin Halupczok , Benjamin Suger

We consider vanishing properties of exponential sums of the Liouville function $\lambda$ of the form $$ \lim_{H\to\infty}\limsup_{X\to\infty}\frac{1}{\log X}\sum_{m\leq X}\frac{1}{m}\sup_{\alpha\in C}\bigg|\frac{1}{H}\sum_{h\leq…

We study the persistence probability for processes with stationary increments. Our results apply to a number of examples: sums of stationary correlated random variables whose scaling limit is fractional Brownian motion, random walks in…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-01 Frank Aurzada , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard , Françoise Pène

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. We show that as $X \rightarrow \infty$, $$ \int_{X}^{2X} \sup_{\alpha} \left | \sum_{x < n \leq x + H} \lambda(n) e(-\alpha n) \right | dx = o ( X H) $$ for all $H \geq X^{\theta}$ with $\theta >…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-05 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł , Terence Tao

We consider variational integrals of linear growth satisfying the condition of $\mu$-ellipticity for some exponent $\mu >1$ and prove that stationary points $u$: $\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^N$ with the property \[ \limsup_{|x|\to \infty}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-11 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs

We introduce a general result relating "short averages" of a multiplicative function to "long averages" which are well understood. This result has several consequences. First, for the M\"obius function we show that there are cancellations…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-17 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł

We prove a probabilistic Fourier extension theorem that says Fourier extension holds when averaged over certain smooth Alpert multipliers. The proofs use smooth Alpert wavelets with the classical techniques of stationary phase and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-16 Eric T. Sawyer

In this paper, we prove the uniform nonlinear structural stability of Hagen-Poiseuille flows with arbitrary large fluxes in the axisymmetric case. This uniform nonlinear structural stability is the first step to study Liouville type theorem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-05 Yun Wang , Chunjing Xie

We study smooth solutions to the three-dimensional stationary Navier--Stokes equations and establish new Liouville-type theorems under refined decay assumptions. Building on the work of Cho et al., we introduce a refinement to previously…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-26 Youseung Cho , Minsuk Yang

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we prove that $$\int_X^{2X}\Big|\sum_{x\leq n \leq x+h}\lambda(n) \Big|^2 dx \ll Xh(\log X)^6,$$ as $X\rightarrow \infty$, provided $h=h(X)\leq…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-28 Jake Chinis

We prove that the $k$-th positive integer moment of partial sums of Steinhaus random multiplicative functions over the interval $(x, x+H]$ matches the corresponding Gaussian moment, as long as $H\ll x/(\log x)^{2k^2+2+o(1)}$ and $H$ tends…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-20 Mayank Pandey , Victor Y. Wang , Max Wenqiang Xu

In this paper we prove a Liouville type theorem for the stationary MHD and the stationary Hall-MHD systems. Assuming suitable growth condition at infinity for the mean oscillations for the potential functions, we show that the solutions are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-14 Dongho Chae , Junha Kim , Jörg Wolf

We consider difference equations of the form $x_{n+1}=F_0(x_n,\ldots,x_{n-k+1}),$ and increase the delay through a process of successive substitutions to obtain a sequence of systems $y_{n+1}=F_j(x_{n-j},\ldots,x_{n-k-j+1}),\;…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-19 Ziyad AlSharawi , Jose S. Cánovas

In this paper, we investigate Liouville-type theorems for stationary solutions to the shear thickening fluid equations in a slab. We show that the axisymmetric solution must be trivial if its local $L^\infty$-norm grows mildly as the radius…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-09 Jingwen Han , Han Li

We prove that any stable method for resolving the Gibbs phenomenon - that is, recovering high-order accuracy from the first $m$ Fourier coefficients of an analytic and nonperiodic function - can converge at best root-exponentially fast in…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-04 Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen , Alexei Shadrin

We examine how stationary solutions to Galerkin approximations of the Navier--Stokes equations behave in the limit as the Grashof number $G$ tends to $\infty$. An appropriate scaling is used to place the Grashof number as a new coefficient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-01 Ciprian Foias , Luan Hoang , Michael S. Jolly

We consider entire solutions $u$ of the equations describing the stationary flow of a generalized Newtonian fluid in 2D concentrating on the question, if a Liouville-type result holds in the sense that the boundedness of $u$ implies its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-23 Martin Fuchs , Jan Mueller

Let R be a symmetric a-stable Riemann-Liouville process with Hurst parameter H > 0. Consider ||.|| a translation invariant, b-self-similar, and p-pseudo-additive functional semi-norm. We show that if H > (b + 1/p) and c = (H - b - 1/p),…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Mikhail. A. Lifshits , Thomas Simon
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