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相关论文: Bounds on $k$-Uniform Quantum States

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Quantum systems with a finite number of states at all times have been a primary element of many physical models in nuclear and elementary particle physics, as well as in condensed matter physics. Today, however, due to a practical demand in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Arsen Khvedelidze , Dimitar Mladenov , Astghik Torosyan

This paper studies the construction for quantum codes with parameters $((n,K,d))_{p}$ by use of an \textit{n}-variable logic function with APC distance $d'\ge 2$ over ${\rm {\mathbb F}}_{p} $, where $d$ is related to $d'$. We obtain $d\le…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Shuqin Zhong , Zhi Ma , Yajie Xu , Xing Lv

We study quantum corrections to hypersurfaces of dimension $d+1>2$ embedded in generic higher-dimensional spacetimes. Manifest covariance is maintained throughout the analysis and our methods are valid for arbitrary co-dimension and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Garrett Goon , Scott Melville , Johannes Noller

In this thesis we study the problem of unambiguously discriminating two mixed quantum states. We first present reduction theorems for optimal unambiguous discrimination of two generic density matrices. We show that this problem can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Raynal

We consider the problem of detecting the true quantum state among r possible ones, based on measurements performed on n of copies of a finite dimensional quantum system. It is known that the exponent for the rate of decrease of the averaged…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Michael Nussbaum

It is a fundamental consequence of the superposition principle for quantum states that there must exist non-orthogonal states, that is states that, although different, have a non-zero overlap. This finite overlap means that there is no way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-14 Stephen M. Barnett , Sarah Croke

In the theory of operator quantum error correction (OQEC), the notion of correctability is defined under the assumption that states are perfectly initialized inside a particular subspace, a factor of which (a subsystem) contains the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-24 Ognyan Oreshkov

The task of state discrimination for a set of mutually orthogonal pure states is trivial if one has access to the corresponding sharp (projection-valued) measurement, but what if we are restricted to an unsharp measurement? Given that any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Tom Bullock , Teiko Heinosaari

We prove tight lower bounds for the following variant of the counting problem considered by Aaronson, Kothari, Kretschmer, and Thaler (2020). The task is to distinguish whether an input set $x\subseteq [n]$ has size either $k$ or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Aleksandrs Belovs , Ansis Rosmanis

The no-(k+1)-in line problem seeks the maximum number of points that can be selected from an $n \times n$ square lattice such that no $k+1$ of them are collinear. The problem was first posed more than $100$ years ago for the special case…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-12 Benedek Kovács , Zoltán Lóránt Nagy , Dávid R. Szabó

The common use in literature of orthogonal measurements in obtaining quantum discord for two-qubit states is discussed and compared with more general measurements. We prove the optimality of orthogonal measurements for rank 2 states. While…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Fernando Galve , Gianluca Giorgi , Roberta Zambrini

Using the necessary and sufficient conditions, minimum error discrimination among two sets of similarity transformed equiprobable quantum qudit states is investigated. In the case that the unitary operators are generating sets of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 M. A. Jafarizadeh , Y. Mazhari Khiavi , Y. Akbari Kourbolagh

A $k$-regular partition into distinct parts is a partition into distinct parts with no part divisible by $k$. In this paper, we provide a general method to establish the unimodality of $k$-regular partition into distinct parts where the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-13 Janet J. W. Dong , Kathy Q. Ji

Performing active quantum error correction to protect fragile quantum states highly depends on the correctness of error information--error syndromes. To obtain reliable error syndromes using imperfect physical circuits, we propose the idea…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Alexei Ashikhmin , Ching-Yi Lai , Todd A. Brun

We formulate and prove a de Finetti representation theorem for finitely exchangeable states of a quantum system consisting of k infinite-dimensional subsystems. The theorem is valid for states that can be written as the partial trace of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian D'Cruz , Tobias J. Osborne , Ruediger Schack

We prove a new version of the quantum threshold theorem that applies to concatenation of a quantum code that corrects only one error, and we use this theorem to derive a rigorous lower bound on the quantum accuracy threshold epsilon_0. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Panos Aliferis , Daniel Gottesman , John Preskill

Quantum Error Correction will be necessary for preserving coherent states against noise and other unwanted interactions in quantum computation and communication. We develop a general theory of quantum error correction based on encoding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Emanuel Knill , Raymond Laflamme

We explore what the integrated use of quantum spatial distribution (QSD), or more specifically, superposition of both spin and position states of particles, and gauge symmetry (GS) within stabilizer formalism provides for quantum error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Ryo Asaka

We show how to optimally discriminate between K distinct quantum states, of which N copies are available, using one-at-a-time interactions with each of the N copies. While this task (famously) requires joint measurements on all N copies, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Robin Blume-Kohout , Sarah Croke , Michael Zwolak

We consider dense coding with partially entangled states on bipartite systems of dimension $d\times d$, studying the conditions under which a given number of messages, $N$, can be deterministically transmitted. It is known that the largest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Michael R. Beran , Scott M. Cohen