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A shift symmetry is a ubiquitous ingredient in inflationary models, both in effective constructions and in UV-finite embeddings such as string theory. It has also been proposed to play a key role in certain Dark Energy and Dark Matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Bernardo Finelli , Garrett Goon , Enrico Pajer , Luca Santoni

The underlying reason for the existence of gravitational entropy is traced to the impossibility of foliating topologically non-trivial Euclidean spacetimes with a time function to give a unitary Hamiltonian evolution. In $d$ dimensions the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. W. Hawking , C. J. Hunter

The scale factor duality is a symmetry of dilaton gravity which is known to lead to pre-big-bang cosmologies. A conformal time version of the scale factor duality (SFD) was recently implemented as a UV/IR symmetry between decelerated and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-05 U. Camara dS , A. L. Alves Lima , G. M. Sotkov

We construct low-energy Goldstone superfield actions describing various patterns of the partial spontaneous breakdown of two-dimensional N=(1,1), N=(2,0) and N=(2,2) supersymmetries, with the main focus on the last case. These nonlinear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos , O. Lechtenfeld , B. Zupnik

In this series of lectures we give an introduction to the concept of asymptotic symmetry analysis with a focus on asymptotically flat spacetimes in 2+1 dimensions. We explain general ideas of quantizing gauge theories and then apply these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Max Riegler , Céline Zwikel

We present and discuss near horizon boundary conditions for flat space higher-spin gravity in three dimensions. As in related work our boundary conditions ensure regularity of the solutions independently of the charges. The asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Martin Ammon , Daniel Grumiller , Stefan Prohazka , Max Riegler , Raphaela Wutte

Post-Newtonian theory was instrumental in conducting the critical experimental tests of general relativity and in building the astronomical ephemerides of celestial bodies in the solar system with an unparalleled precision. The cornerstone…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Sergei Kopeikin

We present a class of theories of two dimensional gravity which admits homogeneous and isotropic solutions that are nonsingular and asymptotically approach a FRW matter dominated universe at late times. These models are generalizations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. Moessner , M. Trodden

We study Seiberg duality for N=1 supersymmetric QCD with soft supersymmetry-breaking terms. We generate the soft terms through gauge mediation by coupling two theories related by Seiberg duality to the same supersymmetry-breaking sector. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Yael Shadmi

Quantum Field Theory (QFT) introduced us to the notion that a causal diamond in space-time corresponded to a subsystem of a quantum mechanical system defined on the global space-time. Work by Jacobson\cite{ted95}, Fischler and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 T. Banks

We analyze the class of Generalized Double Semion (GDS) models in arbitrary dimensions from the point of view of lattice Hamiltonians. We show that on a $d$-dimensional spatial manifold $M$ the dual of the GDS is equivalent, up to constant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Lukasz Fidkowski , Jeongwan Haah , Matthew B. Hastings , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn

In (2+1) space-time dimensions the Einstein theory of gravity has no local degrees of freedom. In fact, in the presence of a negative cosmological term, it is described by a (1+1) dimensional theory living on its boundary: Liouville theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Glenn Barnich , Andrés Gomberoff , Hernán A. González

The scalar-tensor theories of gravity in spacetime dimensions $D+1>2$ are studied. By doing Hamiltonian analysis, we obtain the geometrical dynamics of the theories from their Lagrangian. The Hamiltonian formalism indicates that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yu Han , Yongge Ma , Xiangdong Zhang

The thermodynamic equilibrium states of a static thin ring shell in a (2+1)-dimensional flat spacetime is analyzed. Inside the ring the spacetime is flat, whereas outside it is conical flat. The first law of thermodynamics applied to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 José P. S. Lemos , Gonçalo M. Quinta

BMS symmetry, which is the asymptotic symmetry at null infinity of flat spacetime, is an important input for flat holography. In this paper, we give a holographic calculation of entanglement entropy and R\'{e}nyi entropy in three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Hongliang Jiang , Wei Song , Qiang Wen

Given a categorical dynamical system, i.e. a triangulated category together with an endofunctor, one can try to understand the complexity of the system by computing the entropy of the endofunctor. Computing the entropy of the composition of…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-14 Federico Barbacovi , Jongmyeong Kim

Celestial diamonds encode the structure of global conformal multiplets in 2D celestial CFT and offer a natural language for describing the conformally soft sector. The operators appearing at their left and right corners give rise to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Sabrina Pasterski , Andrea Puhm , Emilio Trevisani

In this thesis we investigate cosmological models more general than the isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Lemaitre models. We focus on cosmologies with one spatial degree of freedom, whose matter content consists of a perfect fluid and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Woei Chet Lim

We use Euclidean path integrals to explore the set of bulk asymptotically AdS spacetimes with good CFT duals. We consider simple bottom-up models of bulk physics defined by Einstein-Hilbert gravity coupled to thin domain walls and restrict…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Zicao Fu , Donald Marolf

We advance a construction for the balanced partial entanglement entropy (BPE) for bipartite mixed states in a class of $(1+1)$-dimensional Galilean conformal field theories dual to Einstein gravity and topologically massive gravity in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Debarshi Basu