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We explore the possibility of realizing a non-singular bounce in the early universe within the framework of modified gravity with spacetime torsion. In Einstein Cartan theory, torsion is embedded in the spacetime by adding an antisymmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Sonej Alam , Somasri Sen , Soumitra Sengupta

We present an interacting spin-2 gauge theory coupled to the two-dimensional dilaton-gravity in flat spacetime. The asymptotic symmetry group is enhanced to the central extension of Diff$(S^1)\ltimes C^\infty(S^1)\ltimes$Vec($S^1$) when the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Hamid Afshar , Erfan Esmaeili , Hamid Safari

We suggest a new explanation for the observed large scale flatness, homogeneity and isotropy of the universe. The basic ingredients are elementary and well-known, namely Einstein's theory of gravity and Hawking's method of computing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Neil Turok , Latham Boyle

We explain how twistor theory represents the self-dual sector of four dimensional gravity in terms of the loop group of Poisson diffeomorphisms of the plane via Penrose's non-linear graviton construction. The symmetries of the self-dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Tim Adamo , Lionel Mason , Atul Sharma

Gravitational effective theories associated with holographic CFTs have cosmological solutions, which are typically big-bang / big-crunch cosmologies. These solutions are not asymptotically AdS, so they are not dual to finite-energy states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Abhisek Sahu , Petar Simidzija , Mark Van Raamsdonk

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

The Standard Model of particle physics and the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology provide an incomplete description of our Universe. Both models face challenges, including explaining the nature of dark matter, the origin of the Universe's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Giacomo Ferrante

Recent observations seem to indicate that we live in a universe whose spatial sections are nearly or exactly flat. Motivated by this we study the problem of observational detection of the topology of universes with flat spatial sections. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas

In this thesis the research work, done by the author in the three years of his Ph.D. study, will be exposed. The role of two dimensional conformal field theories will be discussed. Different approaches will be studied in order to find a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alex Giacomini

We present a semiclassical proof of the weak gravity conjecture in $D = 4$ spacetime dimensions for scalar matter gauged under a $U(1)^N$ gauge group. We compute the non-perturbative macroscopic entropy of a scalar field in an extremal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Zachary Fisher , Christopher J. Mogni

The dynamical symmetry breaking in a quasi-(1+1)-dimensional relativistic model is investigated. The motions of particles in intrachain are described as a relativistic electron-hole gas, while the interchain hopping term is introduced as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Tadafumi Ohsaku

We construct the characters for the highest weight representations of the 3d Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS$_3$) algebra. We then use these to construct the partition function and show how to use BMS modular transformations to obtain a density of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Arjun Bagchi , Amartya Saha , Zodinmawia

In this note we show how the 1-loop exact correction to the subleading soft graviton theorem arising from IR divergences of scattering amplitudes matches onto the quadratic corrections to the soft charges computed from the BMS flux algebra.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Sabrina Pasterski

We describe and study a holographic construction of big-bang / big-crunch cosmological spacetimes where the matter consists of a lattice of black holes. The cosmological spacetime is dual to an entangled state of a collection of holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Abhisek Sahu , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We construct self-dual sectors for scalar field theories on a $(2N+2)$-dimensional Minkowski space-time with target space being the $2N+1$-dimensional sphere $S^{2N+1}$. The construction of such self-dual sectors is made possible by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Y. Amari , L. A. Ferreira

We introduce supersymmetric R\'enyi entropies for $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories in five dimensions. The matrix model representation is obtained using the localization method and the large-$N$ behavior is studied. The gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Naofumi Hama , Tatsuma Nishioka , Tomonori Ugajin

The celestial $Lw_{1+\infty}$ symmetries in asymptotically flat spacetimes have a natural geometric interpretation on twistor space in terms of Poisson diffeomorphisms. Using this framework, we provide a first-principle derivation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Adam Kmec , Lionel Mason , Romain Ruzziconi , Akshay Yelleshpur Srikant

A new theory of a (flat) spacetime gravitational interaction is presented. This theory follows almost effortlessly from a new Lagrangian formulation of Maxwell's theory for photons and electrons (and positrons) whose associated Euler…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Patrick L. Nash

The relationship between the entropy of de Sitter (dS) Schwarzschild space and that of the CFT, which lives on the brane, is discussed by using Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) equations and Cardy-Verlinde formula. The cosmological constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sachiko Ogushi

We revisit the calculation of vacuum entanglement entropy in free Maxwell theory in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Weyl invariance allows for this theory to be embedded as a patch inside the Einstein static universe. We use conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Hong Zhe Chen , Robert Myers , Ana-Maria Raclariu