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We develop a variational approximation to the entanglement entropy for scalar $\phi^4$ theory in 1+1, 2+1, and 3+1 dimensions, and then examine the entanglement entropy as a function of the coupling. We find that in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Jordan Cotler , Mark T. Mueller

In this work, I consider scalar field theory with negative quartic self-interaction, corresponding to an upside-down classical potential. Despite not possessing a classically stable ground state, such potentials are known to behave properly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Paul Romatschke

The effective potential for the local composite operator $\phi^{2}(x)$ in $\lambda \phi^{4}$-theory is investigated at finite temperature in an approach based on path-integral linearisation of the $\phi^4 $-interaction. At zero temperature,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Langfeld , L. v. Smekal , H. Reinhardt

Triviality of $\phi^4$ theory in four dimensions can be avoided if the bare coupling constant is negative in the UV. Theories with negative coupling can be put on the lattice if the integration domain for $\phi(x)$ is contour-deformed from…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Paul Romatschke

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in (1+1)-dimensional $\phi^{4}$ theory is studied with discretized light-front quantization. Taking effects of non-diagonal interactions into account, the first few terms of the commutation relations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuto Oshima

Traditionally, scalar $\phi^4$ theory in four dimensions is thought to be quantum trivial in the continuum. This tradition is apparently well grounded both in physics arguments and mathematical proofs. Digging into the proofs one finds that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Paul Romatschke

Nonrenormalizable scalar fields, such as \varphi^4_n, n\ge5, require infinitely many distinct counter terms when perturbed about the free theory, and lead to free theories when defined as the continuum limit of a lattice regularized theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 John R. Klauder

We show that scalar quantum field theory in four Euclidean dimensions with global $O(N)^3$ symmetry and imaginary tetrahedral coupling is asymptotically free and bounded from below in the large-N limit. While the Hamiltonian is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Jürgen Berges , Razvan Gurau , Thimo Preis

Noncommutative quantum field theory of a complex scalar field is considered. There is a two-coupling noncommutative analogue of U(1)-invariant quartic interaction $(\phi^*\phi)^2$, namely $A\phi^*\star\phi\star\phi^*\star\phi+…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , D. M. Belov , A. S. Koshelev

The aim of this paper is to study the triviality of $\lambda\phi^{4}$ theory in a classical gravitational model. Starting from a conformal invariant scalar tensor theory with a self-interaction term $\lambda\phi^{4}$, we investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Salehi , P. Moyassari , R. Rashidi

The critical behaviour of a non-local scalar field theory is studied. This theory has a non-local kinetic term which involves a real power 1-2\alpha of the Laplacian. The interaction term is the usual local \phi^{4} interaction. The lowest…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Roberto Trinchero

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs when the underlying laws of a physical system are symmetric, but the vacuum state chosen by the system is not. The (3+1)d $\phi^4$ theory is relatively simple compared to other more complex theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Chen-Te Ma , Yiwen Pan , Hui Zhang

In this note we investigate a new type of non-commutative field theory based on a constant skew-symmetric three-form parameter. In 3+1 dimensions such a three-form parameter can be viewed as a short-distance regulator which nevertheless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Savvidy

Interacting quantum scalar field theories in $dS_D\times M_d$ spacetime can be reduced to Euclidean field theories in $M_d$ space in the vicinity of $I_+$ infinity of $dS_D$ spacetime. Using this non-perturbative mapping, we analyze the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-22 Dmitry I. Podolsky

We consider a scalar quantum field theory with global $O(N)^3$ symmetry in four Euclidean dimensions and solve it numerically in closed form in the large-N limit. For imaginary tetrahedral coupling the theory is asymptotically free, with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Jürgen Berges , Razvan Gurau , Hannes Keppler , Thimo Preis

The "triviality" of $(\lambda\Phi^4)_4$ quantum field theory means that the renormalized coupling $\lambda_R$ vanishes for infinite cutoff. That result inherently conflicts with the usual perturbative approach, which begins by postulating a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Consoli , P. M. Stevenson

The one-component $\lambda\phi^4$ theory in four dimensions in the spontaneously broken symmetry phase has a non-trivial, non-perturbative sector which can be studied by means of a duality transformation of its Ising limit. Duality maps…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Gliozzi , M. Leone

If a quantum field theory has a Landau pole, the theory is usually called 'sick' and dismissed as a candidate for an interacting UV-complete theory. In a recent study on the interacting 4d O(N) model at large N, it was shown that at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Paul Romatschke

The Gaussian-time-dependent variational equations are used to explored the physics of $(\phi^4)_{3+1}$ field theory. We have investigated the static solutions and discussed the conditions of renormalization. Using these results and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arthur K. Kerman , Chi-Yong Lin

Recently, Romatschke found that the poles in $O(N)$ scalar theories do not affect observables such as temperature and pressure. Romatschke went on to show this result holds for marginal, relevant, and irrelevant operators in $3+1d$ $(O(N)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Seth Grable , Max Weiner
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