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Time delay in galaxy gravitational lensing systems has been used to determine the value of Hubble constant. As in other dynamical phenomena at the scale of galaxy, dark matter is often invoked in gravitational lensing to account for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Yong Tian , Chung-Ming Ko , Mu-Chen Chiu

Simulation-based inference provides a powerful framework for Bayesian inference when the likelihood is analytically intractable or computationally prohibitive. By leveraging machine-learning techniques and neural density estimators, it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Mattia Emma , Gregory Ashton

Gravitational lensing time delays depend upon the Hubble constant and the density distribution of the lensing galaxies. This allows one to either model the lens and estimate the Hubble constant, or to use a prior on the Hubble constant from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Benjamin M. Dobke , Lindsay J. King

We investigate the possibility of measuring the Hubble constant, the fractional energy density components and the equation of state parameter of the ``dark energy'' using lensed multiple images of high-redshift supernovae. With future…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Goobar , E. Mortsell , R. Amanullah , P. Nugent

Context. Time delay lensing is a powerful tool to measure the Hubble constant $H_0$. In order to obtain an accurate estimate of $H_0$ from a sample of time delay strong lenses, however, it is necessary to have a very good knowledge of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Alessandro Sonnenfeld

For the quadruple gravitational lens PG 1115+080, we combine recent measurements of the time delays with new lens models to determine the Hubble constant H_0. We explore the effects of systematic uncertainties in the lens models on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. R. Keeton , C. S. Kochanek

We assess the possibility of determining the Hubble constant H_0 by measuring time delays between multiple images of supernovae gravitationally lensed by rich clusters of galaxies and combining these delay measurements with detailed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adam S. Bolton , Scott Burles

The ongoing discrepancy in the Hubble constant ($H_0$) estimates obtained through local distance ladder methods and early universe observations poses a significant challenge to the $\Lambda$CDM model, suggesting potential new physics. Type…

Quasars have been proposed as a new class of standard candles analogous to Supernovae, as their large redshift range and high luminosities make them excellent candidates. Reverberation mapping (RM) method enables to estimate the distance to…

Gravitational lensing has long been used to measure or constrain cosmology models. Although the lensing effect of gravitational waves has not been observed by LIGO/Virgo, it is expected that there can be a few to a few hundreds lensed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Shaoqi Hou , Xi-Long Fan , Zong-Hong Zhu

Tension between cosmic microwave background-based and distance ladder-based determinations of the Hubble constant ${\rm H}_{\rm 0}$ motivates pursuit of independent methods that are not subject to the same systematic effects. A promising…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Kate Napier , Keren Sharon , Håkon Dahle , Matthew Bayliss , Michael D. Gladders , Guillaume Mahler , Jane R. Rigby , Michael Florian

Local measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) based on Cepheids e Type Ia supernova differ by $\approx 5 \sigma$ from the estimated value of $H_0$ from Planck CMB observations under $\Lambda$CDM assumptions. In order to better…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Carlos Bengaly , Maria Aldinez Dantas , Luciano Casarini , Jailson Alcaniz

We investigate how the uncertainty on the Hubble constant (H_0) affects the uncertainty in the Equation of State (EOS) of Dark Energy and the total density of the Universe (Omega_tot). We use the approximate relations between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rob P. Olling

It is well known that measurements of H0 from gravitational lens time delays scale as H0~1-k_E where k_E is the mean convergence at the Einstein radius R_E but that all available lens data other than the delays provide no direct constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 C. S. Kochanek

{{The reappearance of supernova Refsdal with detailed modeling of the lens cluster allows us to measure the time-delay distance,}} which serves as a powerful tool to determine the Hubble constant ($H_0$). We give a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Xiaolei Li , Kai Liao

Multiple wireless sensing tasks, e.g., radar detection for driver safety, involve estimating the "channel" or relationship between signal transmitted and received. In this work, we focus on a certain channel model known as the delay-doppler…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Alisha Zachariah

We use supernovae measurements, calibrated by the local determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ by SH0ES, to interpolate the distance-redshift relation using Gaussian process regression. We then predict, independent of the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Shivam Pandey , Marco Raveri , Bhuvnesh Jain

Time-delay cosmology offers an alternative approach to measuring the Hubble constant ($H_0$), which is distinct from the cosmic distance ladder and cosmic microwave background radiation methods. In this study, we present an improved strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Yuting Liu , Masamune Oguri

Time-delay cosmography is a powerful technique to constrain cosmological parameters, particularly the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$). The TDCOSMO collaboration is performing an ongoing analysis of lensed quasars to constrain cosmology using this…

We use a kinematic parametrisation of the luminosity distance to measure the angular distribution on the sky of time derivatives of the scale factor, in particular the Hubble parameter H_0, the deceleration parameter q_0, and the jerk…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 C. Sofia Carvalho , Spyros Basilakos