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The light travel time differences in strong gravitational lensing systems allows an independent determination of the Hubble constant. This method has been successfully applied to several lens systems. The formally most precise measurements…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Peter Schneider , Dominique Sluse

We measure the current expansion rate of the Universe, Hubble's constant $H_0$, by calibrating the absolute magnitudes of supernovae to distances measured by Baryon Acoustic Oscillations. This `inverse distance ladder' technique provides an…

The largest source of systematic errors in the time-delay cosmography method likely arises from the lens model mass distribution, where an inaccurate choice of model could in principle bias the value of $H_0$. A Bayesian hierarchical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Matthew R. Gomer , Dominique Sluse , Lyne Van de Vyvere , Simon Birrer , Frederic Courbin

Strong gravitational lensing of time variable sources such as quasars and supernovae creates observable time delays between the multiple images. Time delays can provide a powerful cosmographic probe through the "time delay distance"…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Alireza Hojjati , Alex G. Kim , Eric V. Linder

A degeneracy in strong lens model is shown analytically. The observed time delays and quasar image positions might {\it not} uniquely determine the concentration and the extent of the lens galaxy halo mass distribution. Simply hardwiring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 HongSheng Zhao , Bo Qin

The time delay measured between the images of gravitationally lensed quasars probes a combination of the angular diameter distance to the source-lens system and the mass density profile of the lens. Observational campaigns to measure such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Kfir Blum , Emanuele Castorina , Marko Simonović

We present a model-independent, sound-horizon-free measurement of the Hubble constant $H_0$ using baryon acoustic oscillation tracers from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release 2. The function reconstructions are performed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Kazuharu Bamba

We compile an updated list of 38 measurements of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ between redshifts $0.07 \leq z \leq 2.36$ and use them to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-varying dark energy cosmological models, both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Omer Farooq , Foram Madiyar , Sara Crandall , Bharat Ratra

High-precision cosmological probes have revealed a small but significant tension between the parameters measured with different techniques, among which there is one based on time delays in gravitational lenses. We discuss a new way of using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 O. Wucknitz , L. G. Spitler , U. -L. Pen

We describe the Bayesian-based signal-to-noise eigenmode method for cosmological parameter estimation, show how it can be used to optimally compress large CMB anisotropy data sets to manageable sizes, and apply it to the DMR 4-year, South…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Richard Bond , Andrew H. Jaffe

In this work we study how the cosmological parameter, the Hubble constant $H_0$, can be constrained by observation of very high energy (VHE) $\gamma$-rays at the TeV scale. The VHE $\gamma$-rays experience attenuation by background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Xiao-Jun Bi , Qiang Yuan

We compile a list of 28 independent measurements of the Hubble parameter between redshifts 0.07 < z < 2.3 and use this to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-evolving dark energy cosmologies. These H(z) measurements…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Omer Farooq , Bharat Ratra

We present a proof-of-principle determination of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ from photometric data, obtaining a determination at an effective redshift of $z=0.75$ ($0.65<z<0.85$) of $H(0.75) =105.0\pm 7.9(stat)\pm 7.3(sys)$ km s$^{-1}$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Raul Jimenez , Michele Moresco , Licia Verde , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Measuring time delays between the multiple images of gravitationally lensed quasars is now recognized as a competitive way to constrain the cosmological parameters, and it is complementary with other cosmological probes. This requires long…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 M. Tewes , F. Courbin , G. Meylan

We present a fully relativistic framework to evaluate the impact of stochastic inhomogeneities on the prediction of the Hubble-Lema\^itre diagram. In this regard, we relate the fluctuations of the luminosity distance-redshift relation in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Giuseppe Fanizza

In view of late-time cosmic acceleration, a dark energy cosmological model is revisited wherein Einstein's cosmological constant is considered as a candidate of dark energy. Exact solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-22 S. K. J. Pacif , Md Salahuddin Khan , L. K. Paikroy , Shalini Singh

We present an application of the Balanced Neural Ratio Estimation (BNRE) algorithm to improve the statistical validity of parameter estimates used to characterize the Epoch of Reionization, where the common assumption of a multivariate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Diego González-Hernández , Molly Wolfson , Joseph F. Hennawi

Strong lensing time delay cosmography has excellent complementarity with other dark energy probes, and will soon have abundant systems detected. We investigate two issues in the imaging and spectroscopic followup required to obtain the time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Eric V. Linder

We test the isotropy of the Hubble diagram. At small redshifts, this is possible without assumptions on the cosmic inventory and provides a fundamental test of the cosmological principle. At higher redshift we check for the self-consistency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Dominik J. Schwarz , Bastian Weinhorst

Recently, about five hundred fast radio bursts (FRBs) detected by CHIME/FRB Project have been reported. The vast amounts of data would make FRBs a promising low-redshift cosmological probe in the forthcoming years, and thus the issue of how…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Xing-Wei Qiu , Ze-Wei Zhao , Ling-Feng Wang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang
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