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A lemma by Chen et al. [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50, 475304 (2017)] provides a necessary condition on the structure of any complex Hadamard matrix in a set of four mutually unbiased bases in $\mathbb{C}^6$. The proof of the lemma is shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Daniel McNulty , Stefan Weigert

We make explicit an argument of Heath-Brown concerning large and small gaps between nontrivial zeroes of the Riemann zeta-function, $\zeta(s)$. In particular, we provide the first unconditional results on gaps (large and small) which hold…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-22 A. Simonič , T. Trudgian , C. L. Turnage-Butterbaugh

We show that under the assumption of the existence of the canonical inner model with one Woodin cardinal $M_1$, there is a model of $\ZFC$ in which $\NS$ is $\aleph_2$-saturated and $\Delta_1$-definable with $\omega_1$ as a parameter which…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-16 Stefan Hoffelner

We define a nontrivial version of the square principle $\Box_\omega$, which we then show consistent by means of forcing with finite conditions. This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to the fact that the presented $\Box_\omega$ can…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-13 Gregor K. Dolinar , Mirna Džamonja

We introduce bounded category forcing axioms for well-behaved classes $\Gamma$. These are strong forms of bounded forcing axioms which completely decide the theory of some initial segment of the universe $H_{\lambda_\Gamma^+}$ modulo…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-01-11 David Aspero , Matteo Viale

The Riemann Hypothesis, originally proposed by the eminent mathematician Bernard Riemann in 1859, remains one of the most profound challenges in number theory. It posits that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function {\zeta}(s) are…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-08-27 Farid Kenas

This note is devoted to two classical theorems: the open mapping theorem for analytic functions (OMT) and the fundamental theorem of algebra (FTA). We present a new proof of the first theorem, and then derive the second one by a simple…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-07-26 Daniel Reem

We consider the PDE flow associated to Riemann zeta and general Dirichlet $L$-functions. These are models characterized by nonlinearities appearing in classical number theory problems, and generalizing the classical holomorphic Riemann flow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-16 Víctor Castillo , Claudio Muñoz , Felipe Poblete , Vicente Salinas

We consider certain decision problems for the free model of the theory of Cartesian monoids. We introduce a model of computation based on the notion of a single stack one-way PDA due to Ginsburg, Greibach and Harrison. This model allows us…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Richard Statman

We prove that a type II$_1$ factor $M$ can have at most one Cartan subalgebra $A$ satisfying a combination of rigidity and compact approximation properties. We use this result to show that within the class $\Cal H \Cal T$ of factors $M$…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sorin Popa

Let $M$ be a transitive model of $ZFC$ and let ${\bf B}$ be a $M$-complete Boolean algebra in $M.$ (In general a proper class.) We define a generalized notion of forcing with such Boolean algebras, $^*$forcing. (A $^*$ forcing extension of…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Garvin Melles

We study the influence of strong forcing axioms on the complexity of the non-stationary ideal on $\omega_2$ and its restrictions to certain cofinalities. Our main result shows that the strengthening $MM^{++}$ of Martin's Maximum does not…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-06-06 Sean Cox , Philipp Lücke

The vector Riemann-Hilbert problem is analyzed when the entries of its matrix coefficient are meromorphic and almost periodic functions. Three cases for the meromorphic functions, when they have (i) a finite number of poles and zeros…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Yuri A. Antipov

Arguing from his "hole" thought experiment, Einstein became convinced that, in cases in which the energy-momentum-tensor source vanishes in a spacetime hole, a solution to his general relativistic field equation cannot be uniquely…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Oliver Davis Johns

We present a system of axioms motivated by a topological intuition: The set of subsets of any set is a topology on that set. On the one hand, this system is a common weakening of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory ZF, the positive set theory GPK…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-06-12 Andreas Fackler

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) provide a modeling framework for a variety of sequential decision making under uncertainty scenarios in artificial intelligence (AI). Since the states are not directly observable in a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Mohamadreza Ahmadi , Nils Jansen , Bo Wu , Ufuk Topcu

In 2006, using the best methods and techniques available at the time, Maniatis, von Manteuffel, Nachtmann and Nagel published a now widely cited paper on the stability of the two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) potential. Twenty years on, it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Joseph Tooby-Smith

We evaluate the Schechter-Valle (Black Box) theorem quantitatively by considering the most general Lorentz invariant Lagrangian consisting of point-like operators for neutrinoless double beta decay. It is well known that the Black Box…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Michael Duerr , Manfred Lindner , Alexander Merle

For oriented connected closed manifolds of the same dimension, there is a transitive relation: $M$ dominates $N$, or $M \ge N$, if there exists a continuous map of non-zero degree from $M$ onto $N$. Section 1 is a reminder on the notion of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-22 Pierre de la Harpe

In this paper, we presented a new type of metric space called $(\alpha,\beta)$-metric space along with some novel contraction mappings named $(\alpha,\beta)$-contraction and weak $(\alpha,\beta)$-contraction mapping. We established some…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Irfan Ahmed , Shallu Sharma , Sahil Billawria
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