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For robots with low rigidity, determining the robot's state based solely on kinematics is challenging. This is particularly crucial for a robot whose entire body is in contact with the environment, as accurate state estimation is essential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Kengo Iwao , Hikaru Arita , Kenji Tahara

Vision-based navigation systems in arable fields are an underexplored area in agricultural robot navigation. Vision systems deployed in arable fields face challenges such as fluctuating weed density, varying illumination levels, growth…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Rajitha de Silva , Grzegorz Cielniak , Junfeng Gao

Driven by the need to address labor shortages and meet the demands of a rapidly growing population, robotic automation has become a critical component in precision agriculture. Leaf-level hyperspectral spectroscopy is shown to be a powerful…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Mehrad Mortazavi , David J. Cappelleri , Reza Ehsani

In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis and discussion of energy consumption in agricultural robots. Robots are emerging as a promising solution to address food production and agroecological challenges, offering potential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Alexis Bras , Alix Montanaro , Cyrille Pierre , Marilys Pradel , Johann Laconte

Environmental monitoring is used to characterize the health and relationship between organisms and their environments. In forest ecosystems, robots can serve as platforms to acquire such data, even in hard-to-reach places where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Efrain Mendez-Flores , Agaton Pourshahidi , Magnus Egerstedt

Accurate soil moisture information is crucial for developing precise irrigation control strategies to enhance water use efficiency. Soil moisture estimation based on limited soil moisture sensors is crucial for obtaining comprehensive soil…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-03 Sarupa Debnath , Bernard T. Agyeman , Soumya R. Sahoo , Xunyuan Yin , Jinfeng Liu

Advances in precision agriculture greatly rely on innovative control and sensing technologies that allow service units to increase their level of driving automation while ensuring at the same time high safety standards. This paper deals…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Giulio Reina , Annalisa Milella , Rocco Galati

Underwater image enhancement is vital for marine conservation, particularly coral reef monitoring. However, AI-based enhancement models often face dataset bias, high computational costs, and lack of transparency, leading to potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Lyes Saad Saoud , Irfan Hussain

Due to the fact that roughly sixty percent of the human body is essentially composed of water, the human body is inherently a conductive object, being able to, firstly, form an inherent electric field from the body to the surroundings and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Sizhen Bian , Mengxi Liu , Bo Zhou , Paul Lukowicz , Michele Magno

This paper presents a novel approach to underwater terrain mapping for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) operating in close proximity to complex 3D environments. The proposed methodology creates a probabilistic elevation map of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Bilal Arain , Feras Dayoub , Paul Rigby , Matthew Dunbabin

Efficient use of cultivated areas is a necessary factor for sustainable development of agriculture and ensuring food security. Along with the rapid development of satellite technologies in developed countries, new methods are being searched…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Artughrul Gayibov

To autonomously collect soil in uncultivated terrain, robotic arms must distinguish between different amorphous materials and submerge themselves into the correct material. We develop a prototype that collects soil in heterogeneous terrain.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Andrew Dudash , Beyonce Andrades , Ryan Rubel , Mohammad Goli , Nathan Clark , William Ewald

The effective medium approximation (EMA) method is commonly used to estimate the effective conductivity development in composites containing two types of materials: conductors and insulators. The effective conductivity is a global parameter…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-28 Mikrajuddin Abdullah

The current availability of soil moisture data over large areas comes from satellite remote sensing technologies (i.e., radar-based systems), but these data have coarse resolution and often exhibit large spatial information gaps. Where data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Danny Rorabaugh , Mario Guevara , Ricardo Llamas , Joy Kitson , Rodrigo Vargas , Michela Taufer

Rotational speed is one of the important metrics to be measured for calibrating the electric motors in manufacturing, monitoring engine during car repairing, faults detection on electrical appliance and etc. However, existing measurement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Guangrong Zhao , Yiran Shen , Ning Chen , Pengfei Hu , Lei Liu , Hongkai Wen

Inspired by human behavior when traveling over unknown terrain, this study proposes the use of probing strategies and integrates them into a traversability analysis framework to address safe navigation on unknown rough terrain. Our…

In this paper, we focus on motion estimation dedicated for non-holonomic ground robots, by probabilistically fusing measurements from the wheel odometer and exteroceptive sensors. For ground robots, the wheel odometer is widely used in pose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Mingming Zhang , Xingxing Zuo , Yiming Chen , Yong Liu , Mingyang Li

When we are primarily interested in solving several problems jointly with a given prescribed high performance accuracy for each target application, then Foundation Models should for most cases be used rather than problem-specific models. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Nikolaos Dionelis , Casper Fibaek , Luke Camilleri , Andreas Luyts , Jente Bosmans , Bertrand Le Saux

As mobile robots find increasing use in outdoor applications, designing energy-efficient robot navigation algorithms is gaining importance. There are two primary approaches to energy efficient navigation: Offline approaches rely on a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Minghan Wei , Volkan Isler

Optimizing energy consumption for robot navigation in fields requires energy-cost maps. However, obtaining such a map is still challenging, especially for large, uneven terrains. Physics-based energy models work for uniform, flat surfaces…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Minghan Wei , Volkan Isler