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The framework of the seventeen sustainable development goals is a challenge for developers and researchers applying artificial intelligence (AI). AI and earth observations (EO) can provide reliable and disaggregated data for better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Natalia Efremova , Dennis West , Dmitry Zausaev

The shortage of workforce and increasing cost of maintenance has forced many farm industrialists to shift towards automated and mechanized approaches. The key component for autonomous systems is the path planning techniques used. Coverage…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Vedant Ghodke , Jyoti Madake

Optimizing gait stability for legged robots is a difficult problem. Even on level surfaces, effectively traversing across different textures (e.g., carpet) rests on dynamically tuning parameters in multidimensional space. Inspired by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Jack Vice , Gita Sukthankar , Pamela K. Douglas

Monitoring vegetation dynamics is crucial for addressing global environmental challenges like degradation and deforestation, but traditional remote sensing methods are often complex and resource-intensive. To overcome these barriers, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Md. Moktader Moula , Israt Jahan Shonom , Azharul Islam , Mohammad Mosharraf Hossain

Vision-guided robotic systems are increasingly deployed in precision alignment tasks that require reliable execution under near-field and off-axis configurations. While recent advances in pose estimation have significantly improved…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Ning Hu , Senhao Cao , Maochen Li

The recent increase in yearly spacecraft launches and the high number of planned launches have raised questions about maintaining accessibility to space for all interested parties. A key to sustaining the future of space-flight is the…

The testing of atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion intakes is an important step in the development of functional propulsion systems which provide sustained drag compensation in very low Earth orbits. To make satellite operations more…

Integrating electric mobility, including electric vehicles (EVs), electric trucks (ETs), and renewable energy sources (RES) with the power grid is paramount for decarbonization, efficiency, and stability. A critical gap remains, however:…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-24 Arega Getaneh Abate , Xiaobing Zhang , Xiufeng Liu , Dogan Keles

Soil assessment is important for mobile robot planning and navigation on natural and planetary environments. Terramechanic characteristics can be inferred from the thermal behaviour of soils under the influence of sunlight using remote…

Autonomous navigation of ground robots on uneven terrain is being considered in more and more tasks. However, uneven terrain will bring two problems to motion planning: how to assess the traversability of the terrain and how to cope with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Long Xu , Kaixin Chai , Zhichao Han , Hong Liu , Chao Xu , Yanjun Cao , Fei Gao

Robot mobility is critical for mission success, especially in soft or deformable terrains, where the complex wheel-soil interaction mechanics often leads to excessive wheel slip and sinkage, causing the eventual mission failure. To improve…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Wenyao Zhang , Shipeng Lv , Feng Xue , Chen Yao , Zheng Zhu , Zhenzhong Jia

Optical tactile sensors have recently become popular. They provide high spatial resolution, but struggle to offer fine temporal resolutions. To overcome this shortcoming, we study the idea of replacing the RGB camera with an event-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Niklas Funk , Erik Helmut , Georgia Chalvatzaki , Roberto Calandra , Jan Peters

Large-scale infrastructures are prone to deterioration due to age, environmental influences, and heavy usage. Ensuring their safety through regular inspections and maintenance is crucial to prevent incidents that can significantly affect…

Radar odometry has been gaining attention in the last decade. It stands as one of the best solutions for robotic state estimation in unfavorable conditions; conditions where other interoceptive and exteroceptive sensors may fall short.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Nader J. Abu-Alrub , Nathir A. Rawashdeh

Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a pivotal role in the global carbon cycle, impacting climate dynamics and necessitating accurate estimation for sustainable land and agricultural management. While traditional methods of SOC estimation face…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Weiying Zhao , Natalia Efremova

In multiple realistic settings, a robot is tasked with grasping an object without knowing its exact pose and relies on a probabilistic estimation of the pose to decide how to attempt the grasp. We support settings in which it is possible to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Mohammad Masarwy , Yuval Goshen , David Dovrat , Sarah Keren

Accurate traversability estimation is essential for safe and effective navigation of outdoor robots operating in complex environments. This paper introduces a novel experience-based method that allows robots to autonomously learn which…

This study presents a vision-guided robotic control system for automated fruit tree pruning applications. Traditional pruning practices are labor-intensive and limit agricultural efficiency and scalability, highlighting the need for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Dawood Ahmed , Basit Muhammad Imran , Martin Churuvija , Manoj Karkee

Time domain airborne electromagnetic (AEM) surveying is a mature geophysical tool for imaging the Earth's shallow subsurface. It produces images of the electromagnetic conductivity structure of the earth, down to depths of a few hundred…

Modern agriculture faces escalating challenges: increasing demand for food, labor shortages, and the urgent need to reduce environmental impact. Agricultural robotics has emerged as a promising response to these pressures, enabling the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Stephane Ngnepiepaye Wembe , Vincent Rousseau , Johann Laconte , Roland Lenain