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The study of integer partitions and their congruences dates back to 1919 when Ramanujan discovered his famous congruences for the partition function, $p(n)$. Since then, many other kinds of partition functions have been discovered, as well…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-23 Samuel Wilson

We obtain the generating functions for partial matchings avoiding neighbor alignments and for partial matchings avoiding neighbor alignments and left nestings. We show that there is a bijection between partial matchings avoiding three…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-24 William Y. C. Chen , Neil J. Y. Fan , Alina F. Y. Zhao

Let $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{P}'$ be finite partitions of the set $V$. Finding good correspondences between the parts of $\mathcal{P}$ and those of $\mathcal{P}'$ is helpful in classification, pattern recognition, and network analysis.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Roland Glantz , Henning Meyerhenke

We study two problems that seek a subtree $T$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ such that $T$ satisfies a certain property and has minimal maximum degree. - In the Min-Degree Group Steiner Tree problem we are given a collection ${\cal S}$ of groups…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Guy Kortsarz , Zeev Nutov

We consider the following generalization of the seminal Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado theorem, due to Frankl. For some k>=2, let F be a k-wise intersecting family of r-subsets of an n element set X, i.e. for any k sets F1,...,Fk in F, their…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-03 Vikram Kamat

For a finite set $P$ of points in the plane in general position, a \emph{crossing family} of size $k$ in $P$ is a collection of $k$ line segments with endpoints in $P$ that are pairwise crossing. It is a long-standing open problem to…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Todor Antić , Martin Balko , Birgit Vogtenhuber

Let $k, t$ be coprime integers, and let $1 \leq r \leq t$. We let $D_k^\times(r,t;n)$ denote the total number of parts among all $k$-indivisible partitions (i.e., those partitions where no part is divisible by $k$) of $n$ which are…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-11 Faye Jackson , Misheel Otgonbayar

We study the problems of covering or partitioning a polygon $P$ (possibly with holes) using a minimum number of small pieces, where a small piece is a connected sub-polygon contained in an axis-aligned unit square. For covering, we seek to…

Given a graph $G$, let $\mu(G)$ denote the size of the smallest maximal independent set in $G$. A family of subsets is called a star if some element is in every set of the family. A split vertex has degree at least 3. Holroyd and Talbot…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-11 Peter Frankl , Glenn Hurlbert

A family $\mathcal F$ has covering number $\tau$ if the size of the smallest set intersecting all sets from $\mathcal F$ is equal to $\tau$. Let $M(n,k,\tau)$ stand for the size of the largest intersecting family $\mathcal F$ of $k$-element…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-09 Peter Frankl , Andrey Kupavskii

Define a \textit{$t$-matching} of size $m$ in a $k$-uniform family as a collection $\{A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_m\} \subseteq \binom{[n]}{k}$ such that $|A_i \cap A_j| < t$ for all $1 \leq i < j \leq m$. Let $\mathcal{F}\subseteq \binom{[n]}{k}$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-19 Haixiang Zhang , Mengyu Cao , Mei Lu

Using equidistribution criteria, we establish divisibility by cyclotomic polynomials of several partition polynomials of interest, including $spt$-crank, overpartition pairs, and $t$-core partitions. As corollaries, we obtain new proofs of…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-24 Amanda Folsom , Joshua Males , Larry Rolen

A problem posed by Erd\H{o}s in 1945 initiated the study of non-separable arrangements of convex bodies. A finite collection of convex bodies in Euclidean $d$-space is called a non-separable family (or NS-family) if every hyperplane…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-30 Károly Bezdek , Zsolt Lángi

Let $\mathcal{T}$ be a rooted and weighted tree, where the weight of any node is equal to the sum of the weights of its children. The popular Treemap algorithm visualizes such a tree as a hierarchical partition of a square into rectangles,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Mark de Berg , Krzysztof Onak , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

For a partition $\lambda \vdash n$, we let $\operatorname{pd}(\lambda)$, the parity difference of $\lambda$, be the number of odd parts of $\lambda$ minus the number of even parts of $\lambda$. We prove for $c_0\in\mathbb{R}$ an asymptotic…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-04 Siu Hang Man

Many papers have studied inequalities for partition functions. Recently, a number of papers have considered mixtures between additive and multiplicative behavior in such inequalities. In particular, Chern-Fu-Tang and Heim-Neuhauser gave…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-13 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane , Larry Rolen , Zack Tripp

We prove a new Elekes-Szab\'o type estimate on the size of the intersection of a Cartesian product $A\times B\times C$ with an algebraic surface $\{f=0\}$ over the reals. In particular, if $A,B,C$ are sets of $N$ real numbers and $f$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-27 Jozsef Solymosi , Joshua Zahl

The solution $\vartheta =(\vartheta_{t})_{t\geq 0}$ of a class of linear stochastic partial differential equations is approximated using Clark's robust representation approach (\cite{c}, \cite{cc}). The ensuing approximations are shown to…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan Crisan , Jie Xiong

The primary focus of this paper is overpartitions, a type of partition that plays a significant role in $q$-series theory. In 2006, Treneer discovered an explicit infinite family of congruences of overpartitions modulo $5$. In our research,…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-04 Qi-Yang Zheng

Circle geometries are incidence structures that capture the geometry of circles on spheres, cones and hyperboloids in 3-dimensional space. In a previous paper, the author characterised the largest intersecting families in finite ovoidal…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-21 Sam Adriaensen
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