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相关论文: Raychaudhuri equation and Bouncing cosmology

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We compute quantum corrections to the Raychaudhuri equation, by replacing classical geodesics with quantal (Bohmian) trajectories, and show that they prevent focusing of geodesics, and the formation of conjugate points. We discuss…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Saurya Das

We reconstruct $F(R)$ gravity models with exponential and power-law forms of the scale factor in which bounce cosmology can be realized. We explore the stability of the reconstructed models with analyzing the perturbations from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Kazuharu Bamba , Andrey N. Makarenko , Alexandr N. Myagky , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this review, we provide a concrete overview of the Raychaudhuri equation, Focusing theorem and Convergence conditions in a plethora of backgrounds and discuss the consequences. We also present various classical and quantum approaches…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Subenoy Chakraborty , Madhukrishna Chakraborty

Two parameters scale factor leading to bouncing cosmology is considered. We show that at some model parameters we obtain the deceleration parameter $q_0\approx -0.535$ at the current epoch which is in agreement with the Planck data. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 S. I. Kruglov

We investigate the evolution of timelike geodesic congruences, in the background of a charged black hole spacetime surrounded with quintessence. The Raychaudhuri equations for three kinematical quantities namely the expansion scalar, shear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Hemwati Nandan , Rashmi Uniyal

We discuss the effects of a (possibly) negative $(1+z)^6$ type contribution to the Friedmann equation. No definite answer can be given as to the presence and magnitude of a particular mechanism, because any test using the general relation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomasz Stachowiak , Marek Szydlowski

In this paper, we investigate the theoretical possibility that a Lagrangian fixed point, when applied to cosmological models, can drive dynamical evolution towards a bouncing universe. We analyze the physics of a Lagrangian fixed point…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Pedro D. Alvarez , Benjamin Koch , Ali Riahinia , Angel Rincon

We study the evolution of timelike geodesics for two dimensional black hole spacetimes arising in string theory and general theory of relativity by solving the Raychaudhuri equation for expansion scalar as an initial value problem. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-04 Ravi Shankar Kuniyal , Rashmi Uniyal , Hemwati Nandan , Alia Zaidi

The Raychaudhuri equation for a geodesic congruence in the presence of a zero-point length has been investigated. This is directly related to the small-scale structure of spacetime and possibly captures some quantum gravity effects. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sumanta Chakraborty , Dawood Kothawala , Alessandro Pesci

This article examines the cosmic evolution in the framework of symmetric teleparallel theory, characterized by the function of non-metricity scalar $(\mathcal{Q})$. We use the e-folding number and reconstruction method with a suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul , Nusrat Fatima

Raychaudhuri equation is derived by assuming geometric flow in spacetime M of n+1 dimensions. The equation turns into a harmonic oscillator form under suitable transformations.Thereby a relation between geometrical entropy and mean geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Lawrence Paul Horwitz , Vishnu S Namboothiri , Gautham Varma K , Asher Yahalom , Yossi Strauss , Jacob Levitan

We present the method of describing an evolution in quantum cosmology in the framework of the reduced phase space quantization of loop cosmology. We apply our method to the flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker model coupled to a massless scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Jakub Mielczarek , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

Som-Raychaudhuri spacetime is a stationary cylindrical symmetric solution of Einstein field equation corresponding to a charged dust distribution in rigid rotation. The main object of the present paper is to investigate the curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-20 Absos Ali Shaikh , Haradhan Kundu

In this work, we analyzed the improved Deser-Woodard non-local gravity over the background of five different bouncing cosmologies, whose premise is avoid the initial singular state of the universe. We developed the numerical solution for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 D. Jackson , R. Bufalo

The singularity and inflationary problems have posed significant challenges for understanding the universe's origin and evolution. Bouncing cosmology has emerged as a promising alternative to standard cosmological models, offering a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , V. Zhumabekova , N. Zhusupova , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

Bouncing geodesics have been used as valuable probes of black hole singularities. In the dual boundary theory, the presence of bouncing geodesics is encoded in the analytic structure of correlation functions. Thus, when their existence is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Sašo Grozdanov , Samuel Valach , Mile Vrbica

In this study, we explore the thermodynamic aspects of a modified version of Rastall's gravity theory and its implications for cosmological scenarios. We analyze the role of non-conserved energy-momentum tensor equations and investigate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 José A. C. Nogales , K. Luz-Burgoa , Laysa G. Martins

Among many models which can describe the bouncing cosmology, A matter bounce scenario that is deformed by a running vacuum model of dark energy (RVM-DE) has been interested. In this research, I show that a class of RVM-CDM (cold dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 A. Khodam-Mohammadi

Nonsingular cosmologies are investigated in the framework of f(R) gravity within the first order formalism. General conditions for bounces in isotropic and homogeneous cosmology are presented. It is shown that only a quadratic curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Tomi S. Koivisto

We analyze the early-time isotropic cosmology in the so-called energy-momentum-squared gravity (EMSG). In this theory, a $T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu}$ term is added to the Einstein-Hilbert action, which has been shown to replace the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Ahmed H. Barbar , Adel M. Awad , Mohammad T. AlFiky