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相关论文: Unruh effect in curved space-time and hydrodynamic…

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We show that the stress-energy tensor has additional terms with respect to the ideal form in states of global thermodynamic equilibrium in flat spacetime with non-vanishing acceleration and vorticity. These corrections are of quantum origin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 F. Becattini , E. Grossi

We consider $d\times d$ tensors $A(x)$ that are symmetric, positive semi-definite, and whose row-divergence vanishes identically. We establish sharp inequalities for the integral of $(\det A)^{\frac1{d-1}}$. We apply them to models of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-15 Denis Serre

Fluid dynamics in intrinsically curved geometries is encountered in many physical systems in nature, ranging from microscopic bio-membranes all the way up to general relativity at cosmological scales. Despite the diversity of applications,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-02 J. -D. Debus , M. Mendoza , S. Succi , H. J. Herrmann

The Casimir forces on two parallel plates moving by uniform proper acceleration in static de Sitter background due to conformally coupled massless scalar field satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions on the plates is investigated. Static…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M R Setare

The Unruh effect predicts that an accelerated observer perceives the Minkowski vacuum as a thermal bath, but its direct observation requires extreme accelerations beyond current experimental reach. Foundational theory [Olson & Ralph, Phys.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Zhenghao Luo , Yi Li , Xingyu Zhao , Zihan Xie , Zehua Tian , Yiheng Lin

The evolution of quantum gases, released from traps, are studied through hydrodynamics, both analytically and numerically, in one and two dimensions. In particular, we demonstrate the existence of long time self-similar solutions of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Ritwik Mukherjee , Abhishek Dhar , Manas Kulkarni , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

We investigate the transition rates of uniformly accelerated two-level single and entangled atomic systems in empty space as well as inside a cavity. We take into account the interaction between the systems and a massless scalar field from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Arnab Mukherjee , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , A. S. Majumdar

We study a relativistic fluid with longitudinal boost invariance in a quantum-statistical framework as an example of a solvable non-equilibrium problem. For the free quantum field, we calculate the exact form of the expectation values of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 D. Rindori , L. Tinti , F. Becattini , D. Rischke

We consider the fluid dual of $(d+2)$-dimensional vacuum Einstein equation either with or without a cosmological constant. The background solutions admit black hole event horizons and the spatial sections of the horizons are conformally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Xin Hao , Bin Wu , Liu Zhao

Inspired by Einstein's Strong Principle of Equivalence we consider the effects of quantum mechanics to the gravity-like phenomena experienced by an observer in a uniformly accelerating motion in flat spacetime. Among other things, our model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Jarmo Mäkelä

It has been known for several decades that Einstein's field equations, when projected onto a null surface, exhibits a structure very similar to non-relativistic Navier-Stokes equation. I show that this result arises quite naturally when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 T. Padmanabhan

We derive a map between Einstein spaces of positive and negative curvature, including scalar matter. Starting from a space of positive curvature with some dimensions compactified on a sphere and analytically continuing the number of compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Adriana Di Dato , Markus B. Fröb

Space time is described as a continuum four-dimensional medium similar to ordinary elastic continua. Exploiting the analogy internal stress states are considered. The internal ''stress'' is originated by the presence of defects. The defects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Angelo Tartaglia

Hydrodynamics is nowadays understood as an effective field theory that describes the dynamics of the long-wavelength and slow-time fluctuations of an underlying microscopic theory. In this work we extend the relativistic hydrodynamics to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Saulo M. Diles , Luis A. H. Mamani , Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

A general thermodynamic treatment of dissipative relativistic fluids is introduced, where the temperature four vector is not parallel to the velocity field of the fluid. Generic stability and kinetic equilibrium points out a particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 P. Ván , T. S. Biró

We provide the set of equations for non-relativistic fluid dynamics on arbitrary, possibly time-dependent spaces, in general coordinates. These equations are fully covariant under either local Galilean or local Carrollian transformations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Luca Ciambelli , Charles Marteau , Anastasios C. Petkou , P. Marios Petropoulos , Konstantinos Siampos

The new formal analogy between superfluid systems and cosmology, which emerges by taking into account the back-reaction of the vacuum to the quanta of sound waves \cite{noi}, enables us to put forward some common features between these two…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-01-17 A. Naddeo , G. Scelza

A physically meaningful local concept of temperature is introduced in quantum field theory on curved spacetime and applied to the example of a massless field on de Sitter space. It turns out in this model that the equilibrium (Gibbs) states…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Detlev Buchholz , Jan Schlemmer

A kinetic theory of relativistic gases in a two-dimensional space is developed in order to obtain the equilibrium distribution function and the expressions for the fields of energy per particle, pressure, entropy per particle and heat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Kremer , F. P. Devecchi

This paper explores the quantum-fluid correspondence in a charged relativistic fluid with intrinsic spin. We begin by examining the nonrelativistic case, showing that the inclusion of spin introduces a quantum correction to the classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Naoki Sato