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Combining data from several case-control genome-wide association (GWA) studies can yield greater efficiency for detecting associations of disease with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) than separate analyses of the component studies.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-26 Ruth M. Pfeiffer , Mitchell H. Gail , David Pee

In this paper, association results from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are combined with a deep learning framework to test the predictive capacity of statistically significant single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) associated with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Casimiro Adays Curbelo Montañez , Paul Fergus , Almudena Curbelo Montañez , Carl Chalmers

Imaging genetic studies aim to find associations between genetic variants and imaging quantitative traits. Traditional genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are based on univariate statistical tests, but when multiple traits are analyzed…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-04-04 Muhammad Ammar Malik , Alexander S. Lundervold , Tom Michoel

Feature selection poses a challenge in small-sample high-dimensional datasets, where the number of features exceeds the number of observations, as seen in microarray, gene expression, and medical datasets. There isn't a universally optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Hossein Nematzadeh , Joseph Mani , Zahra Nematzadeh , Ebrahim Akbari , Radziah Mohamad

Understanding how genetic variants influence cellular-level processes is an important step towards understanding how they influence important organismal-level traits, or "phenotypes", including human disease susceptibility. To this end…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-30 Heejung Shim , Matthew Stephens

In genome-wide association studies (GWASs), there is an increasing need for detecting the associations between a genetic variant and multiple traits. In studies of complex diseases, it is common to measure several potentially correlated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-04 Qiaolan Deng , Chi Song

Disease heterogeneity has been a critical challenge for precision diagnosis and treatment, especially in neurologic and neuropsychiatric diseases. Many diseases can display multiple distinct brain phenotypes across individuals, potentially…

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide, and early detection can significantly reduce the mortality rate of breast cancer. It is crucial to take multi-scale information of tissue structure into account in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Mo Zhang , Quanzheng Li

Introduction It has been demonstrated that a pathway-based feature selection method which incorporates biological information within pathways into the process of feature selection usually outperform a gene-based feature selection algorithm…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-13 Suyan Tian , Howard H. Chang , Chi Wang

Community detection in complex networks is a topic of considerable recent interest within the scientific community. For dealing with the problem that genetic algorithm are hardly applied to community detection, we propose a genetic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Dongxiao He , Zhe Wang , Bin Yang , Chunguang Zhou

Taking advantages of high-throughput genotyping technology of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), large genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been considered as the promise to unravel the complex relationships between genotypes and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-11-20 Xuan Guo

Since the emergence of genome-wide association studies (GWASs), estimation of the narrow sense heritability explained by common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) via linear mixed model approaches became widely used. As in most GWASs,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-07-31 Najla Saad Elhezzani

Given genetic variations and various phenotypical traits, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) features, we consider two important and related tasks in biomedical research: i)to select genetic and phenotypical markers for disease…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-17 Shandian Zhe , Zenglin Xu , Yuan Qi

Kidney stones are a common and debilitating health issue, and genetic factors play a crucial role in determining susceptibility. While Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) have identified numerous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-12-24 Amr Salem , Anirban Mondal

Discovery of diagnostic and prognostic molecular markers is important and actively pursued the research field in cancer research. For complex diseases, this process is often performed using Machine Learning. The current study compares two…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-04-30 Aneta Polewko-Klim , Witold R. Rudnicki

Important objectives in cancer research are the prediction of a patient's risk based on molecular measurements such as gene expression data and the identification of new prognostic biomarkers (e.g. genes). In clinical practice, this is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-17 Katrin Madjar , Manuela Zucknick , Katja Ickstadt , Jörg Rahnenführer

Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on complex traits have achieved great successes, the current leading GWAS approaches simply perform to test each genotype-phenotype association separately for each genetic variant. Curiously,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-08-26 The Tien Mai , Pierre Alquier

Genetic risk prediction is an important component of individualized medicine, but prediction accuracies remain low for many complex diseases. A fundamental limitation is the sample sizes of the studies on which the prediction algorithms are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-20 Sihai Dave Zhao

Community detection is an important problem when processing network data. Traditionally, this is done by exploiting the connections between nodes, but connections can be too sparse to detect communities in many real datasets. Node…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-29 Yaofang Hu , Wanjie Wang

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) suggests that a complex disease is typically affected by many genetic variants with small or moderate effects. Identification of these risk variants remains to be a very challenging problem.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-21 Dongjun Chung , Can Yang , Cong Li , Joel Gelernter , Hongyu Zhao