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This paper explores the expressive power of deep neural networks through the framework of function compositions. We demonstrate that the repeated compositions of a single fixed-size ReLU network exhibit surprising expressive power, despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Shijun Zhang , Jianfeng Lu , Hongkai Zhao

This work introduces rigorous convergence rates for neural network operators activated by symmetrized and perturbed hyperbolic tangent functions, utilizing novel Voronovskaya-Damasclin asymptotic expansions. We analyze basic, Kantorovich,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos , Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales

Let $\Omega\subset\dR^d$ be a bounded or an unbounded Lipschitz domain. In this note we address the problem of continuation of functions from the Sobolev space $H^1(\Omega)$ up to functions in the Sobolev space $H^1(\dR^d)$ via a linear…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-06-07 Vladimir Lotoreichik

Fixed-point equations with Lipschitz operators have been studied for more than a century, and are central to problems in mathematical optimization, game theory, economics, and dynamical systems, among others. When the Lipschitz constant of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-12 Jelena Diakonikolas

This paper establishes the nearly optimal rate of approximation for deep neural networks (DNNs) when applied to Korobov functions, effectively overcoming the curse of dimensionality. The approximation results presented in this paper are…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-09 Yahong Yang , Yulong Lu

In the present article, we introduce and study the behaviour of the new family of exponential type neural network operators activated by the sigmoidal functions. We establish the point-wise and uniform approximation theorems for these NN…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-14 S. Bajpeyi , A. Sathish Kumar

Several non-linear operators in stochastic analysis, such as solution maps to stochastic differential equations, depend on a temporal structure which is not leveraged by contemporary neural operators designed to approximate general maps…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-11 Luca Galimberti , Anastasis Kratsios , Giulia Livieri

Operator learning has been highly successful for continuous mappings between infinite-dimensional spaces, such as PDE solution operators. However, many operators of interest-including differential operators-are discontinuous or set-valued,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Takashi Furuya , Yury Korolev , Takaharu Yaguchi

Neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs) are a popular type of deep learning model that operate with continuous-depth architectures. To assess how well such models perform on unseen data, it is crucial to understand their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Madhusudan Verma , Manoj Kumar

In this work, we consider the non-invasive medical imaging modality of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), where the goal is to recover the conductivity in a medium from boundary current-to-voltage measurements, i.e., the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Anuj Abhishek , Thilo Strauss

The choice of activation function fundamentally shapes the representational capacity and parameter efficiency of deep neural networks, yet most widely used activations lack rigorous theoretical guarantees on these properties. We provide a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Ibrahim Albool , Malak Gamal El-Din , Salma Elmalaki , Yasser Shoukry

Although for neural networks with locally Lipschitz continuous activation functions the classical derivative exists almost everywhere, the standard chain rule is in general not applicable. We will consider a way of introducing a derivative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Julius Berner , Dennis Elbrächter , Philipp Grohs , Arnulf Jentzen

We develop a minimax theory for operator learning, where the goal is to estimate an unknown operator between separable Hilbert spaces from finitely many noisy input-output samples. For uniformly bounded Lipschitz operators, we prove…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-06 Ben Adcock , Gregor Maier , Rahul Parhi

Operator learning problems arise in many key areas of scientific computing where Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are used to model physical systems. In such scenarios, the operators map between Banach or Hilbert spaces. In this work,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Ben Adcock , Nick Dexter , Sebastian Moraga

A key challenge in scientific machine learning is solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on complex domains, where the curved geometry complicates the approximation of functions and their derivatives required by differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-26 Hanfei Zhou , Lei Shi

Path regularization has shown to be a very effective regularization to train neural networks, leading to a better generalization property than common regularizations i.e. weight decay, etc. We propose a first near-complete (as will be made…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Hao Yu

We continue our study of the dependence of the density of states measure and related spectral functions of Schr\"odinger operators on the potential. Whereas our earlier work focused on random Schr\"odinger operators, we extend these results…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Peter D. Hislop , Christoph A. Marx

Motivated by potential theory on discrete spaces, we study a family of unbounded Hermitian operators in Hilbert space which generalize the usual graph-theoretic discrete Laplacian. These operators are discrete analogues of the classical…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-02-01 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Erin P. J. Pearse

Using Stein's method techniques introduced by Chatterjee (2008) and further extended by Kasprzak and Peccati (2022) and by Lachi\`eze-Rey and Peccati (2017), we derive novel quantitative bounds on the convergence in distribution of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Lucia Celli

The classical development of neural networks has primarily focused on learning mappings between finite dimensional Euclidean spaces or finite sets. We propose a generalization of neural networks to learn operators, termed neural operators,…