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Deriving sharp and computable upper bounds of the Lipschitz constant of deep neural networks is crucial to formally guarantee the robustness of neural-network based models. We analyse three existing upper bounds written for the $l^2$ norm.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Moreno Pintore , Bruno Després

We study the power of deep neural networks (DNNs) with sigmoid activation function. Recently, it was shown that DNNs approximate any $d$-dimensional, smooth function on a compact set with a rate of order $W^{-p/d}$, where $W$ is the number…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Sophie Langer

In this paper, we establish sharp bounds for a family of Kantorovich-type neural network operators within the general frameworks of Sobolev-Orlicz and Orlicz spaces. We establish both strong (in terms of the Luxemburg norm) and weak (in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-09 Danilo Costarelli , Michele Piconi

Existing architectures for operator learning require that the number and locations of sensors (where the input functions are evaluated) remain the same across all training and test samples, significantly restricting the range of their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Michael Prasthofer , Tim De Ryck , Siddhartha Mishra

We propose a method for the spectral analysis of unbounded operator matrices in a general setting which fully abstains from standard perturbative arguments. Rather than requiring the matrix to act in a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, we extend…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-05-25 Borbala Gerhat

We establish a spectral duality for certain unbounded operators in Hilbert space. The class of operators includes discrete graph Laplacians arising from infinite weighted graphs. The problem in this context is to establish a practical…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-08-05 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

The Universal Approximation Theorem posits that neural networks can theoretically possess unlimited approximation capacity with a suitable activation function and a freely chosen or trained set of parameters. However, a more practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Li Liu , Tengchao Yu , Heng Yong

In this paper it is investigated how to find a matrix representation of operators on a Hilbert space with Bessel sequences, frames and Riesz bases. In many applications these sequences are often preferable to orthonormal bases (ONBs).…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-04-09 Peter Balazs

This paper proposes a sensitivity analysis framework based on set valued mapping for deep neural networks (DNN) to understand and compute how the solutions (model weights) of DNN respond to perturbations in the training data. As a DNN may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Xin Wang , Feilong Wang , Xuegang Ban

Neural operators are capable of capturing nonlinear mappings between infinite-dimensional functional spaces, offering a data-driven approach to modeling complex functional relationships in classical density functional theory (cDFT). In this…

Neural operator architectures approximate operators between infinite-dimensional Banach spaces of functions. They are gaining increased attention in computational science and engineering, due to their potential both to accelerate…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-18 Samuel Lanthaler , Zongyi Li , Andrew M. Stuart

Neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs) are a popular family of continuous-depth deep learning models. In this work, we consider a large family of parameterized ODEs with continuous-in-time parameters, which include…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-13 Pierre Marion

Operator learning refers to the application of ideas from machine learning to approximate (typically nonlinear) operators mapping between Banach spaces of functions. Such operators often arise from physical models expressed in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Nikola B. Kovachki , Samuel Lanthaler , Andrew M. Stuart

DNNs have been quickly and broadly exploited to improve the data analysis quality in many complex science and engineering applications. Today's DNNs are becoming deeper and wider because of increasing demand on the analysis quality and more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Sian Jin , Sheng Di , Xin Liang , Jiannan Tian , Dingwen Tao , Franck Cappello

We study the universality of complex-valued neural networks with bounded widths and arbitrary depths. Under mild assumptions, we give a full description of those activation functions $\varrho:\mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{C}$ that have the property…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-27 Paul Geuchen , Thomas Jahn , Hannes Matt

Lipschitz Bound Estimation is an effective method of regularizing deep neural networks to make them robust against adversarial attacks. This is useful in a variety of applications ranging from reinforcement learning to autonomous systems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Sarosij Bose

Consider a complex Hilbert space $\left(\mathcal{H}, \langle \cdot, \cdot \rangle\right)$ equipped with a positive bounded linear operator $A$ on $\mathcal{H}$. This induces a semi-norm $\|\cdot\|_A$ through the semi-inner product $\langle…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-09 M. H. M. Rashid

The boundary double layer potential, or the Neumann-Poincare operator, is studied on the Sobolev space of order 1/2 along the boundary, coinciding with the space of charges giving rise to double layer potentials with finite energy in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-09-19 Karl-Mikael Perfekt , Mihai Putinar

The ability of deep neural networks to learn hierarchical features is widely regarded as a key mechanism underlying their success in high-dimensional learning. Existing theory partially supports this view by establishing approximation rates…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Shuo Huang , Lorenzo Fiorito , Lorenzo Rosasco , Tomaso Poggio

We investigate expansive Hilbert space operators $T$ that are finite rank perturbations of isometric operators. If the spectrum of $T$ is contained in the closed unit disc $\overline{\mathbb{D}}$, then such operators are of the form $T=…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-09-01 Shuaibing Luo , Caixing Gu , Stefan Richter
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