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相关论文: The distribution of genera of 2-bridge knots

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In this article we study the braid indices of 2-bridge knots with a fixed crossing number $c$. We show that the average braid index of the set of $2$-bridge knots of crossing number $c$ is asymptotically linear, approaching…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-17 Tobias Clark , Jeremy Frank , Adam M. Lowrance

Experimental work suggests that the Seifert genus of a knot grows linearly with respect to the crossing number of the knot. In this article, we use a billiard table model for $2$-bridge or rational knots to show that the average genus of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-19 Moshe Cohen , Adam M. Lowrance

We show that the average or expected absolute value of the signatures of all 2-bridge knots with crossing number $c$ approaches $\sqrt{{2c}/{\pi}}$. Baader, Kjuchukova, Lewark, Misev, and Ray consider a model for 2-bridge knot diagrams…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-26 Moshe Cohen , Adam M. Lowrance , Neal Madras , Steven Raanes

Cohen, Lowrance, Madras, and Raanes computed the average (absolute value of) signature over all 2-bridge knots with crossing number $c$ by introducing the number $s(c,\sigma)$ of 2-bridge knots of crossing number $c$ and signature $\sigma$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-24 Cody Baker , Moshe Cohen , Henry Dam , Rebecca Felber , Neal Madras , Ritvik Saha , Daisy Thackrah

In this paper, we determine the average genus of all the $2$-bridge knots with a given crossing number. As a consequence, we obtain the oblique asymptote of this value as the crossing number grows.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-21 Masaaki Suzuki , Anh T. Tran

We determine a simple condition on a particular state graph of an alternating knot or link diagram that characterizes when the unoriented genus and crosscap number coincide, extending work of Adams and Kindred. Building on this same work…

Experimental data from Dunfield et al using random grid diagrams suggests that the genus of a knot grows linearly with respect to the crossing number. Using billiard table diagrams of Chebyshev knots developed by Koseleff and Pecker and a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-03 Moshe Cohen

We prove that the expected value of the ratio between the smooth four-genus and the Seifert genus of two-bridge knots tends to zero as the crossing number tends to infinity.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-08 Sebastian Baader , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Lukas Lewark , Filip Misev , Arunima Ray

For any given number of crossings $c$, there exists a formula to determine the number of 2-bridge knots of $c$ crossings, and indeed it is a simple matter to actually construct presentations of these knots. However, the determination of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 David De Wit

In this paper, we discuss the region unknotting number of different classes of 2-bridge knots. In particular, we provide region unknotting number for the classes of $2$-bridge knots whose Conway notation is $C(m,\ n), C(m,\ 2,\ m),$ $ C(m,\…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-11 Vikash Siwach , Prabhakar Madeti

We prove that for 2-bridge knots, the diameter, D, of the set of boundary slopes is twice the crossing number, c. This constitutes partial verification of a conjecture that, for all knots in S^3, D is at most 2c.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas W. Mattman , Gabriel Maybrun , Kristin Robinson

Suppose that there exists an epimorphism from the knot group of a $2$-bridge knot $K$ onto that of another knot $K'$. In this paper, we study the relationship between their crossing numbers $c(K)$ and $c(K')$. Especially it is shown that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Masaaki Suzuki

Negami found an upper bound on the stick number $s(K)$ of a nontrivial knot $K$ in terms of the minimal crossing number $c(K)$ of the knot which is $s(K) \leq 2 c(K)$. Furthermore McCabe proved $s(K) \leq c(K) + 3$ for a $2$-bridge knot or…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-10 Youngsik Huh , Sungjong No , Seungsang Oh

In a previous work, the first and third authors studied a random knot model for all two-bridge knots using billiard table diagrams. Here we present a closed formula for the distribution of the crossing numbers of such random knots. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-13 Moshe Cohen , Chaim Even-Zohar , Sunder Ram Krishnan

In this paper, we consider two properties on the braid index of a two-bridge knot. We prove an inequality on the braid indices of two-bridge knots if there exists an epimorphism between their knot groups. Moreover, we provide the average…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-05 Masaaki Suzuki , Anh T. Tran

We give infinitely many examples of 2-bridge knots for which the topological and smooth slice genera differ. The smallest of these is the 12-crossing knot $12a255$. These also provide the first known examples of alternating knots for which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-10 Peter Feller , Duncan McCoy

Let $K,K'$ be two-bridge knots of genus $n,k$ respectively. We show the necessary and sufficient condition of $n$ in terms of $k$ that there exists an epimorphism from the knot group of $K$ onto that of $K'$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-13 Masaaki Suzuki , Anh T. Tran

We present a practical algorithm to determine the minimal genus of non-orientable spanning surfaces for 2-bridge knots, called the crosscap numbers. We will exhibit a table of crosscap numbers of 2-bridge knots up to 12crossings (all 362 of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikami Hirasawa , Masakazu Teragaito

Symmetries of knots have been studied extensively, and strongly invertible knots are one of them. Lamm defined the equivariant crossing number $c_t(K)$, the minimum crossing number among all symmetric diagrams for a strongly invertible knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-04 Jundai Nanasawa

We describe the genus two knots which admit a genus one, one bridge position. These are divided into several families, one consists of vertical bandings of two genus one $(1,1)$-knots, other consists of vertical bandings of two cross cap…

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