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Dynamical low-rank (DLR) approximation methods have previously been developed for time-dependent radiation transport problems. One crucial drawback of DLR is that it does not conserve important quantities of the calculation, which limits…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Zhuogang Peng , Ryan G. McClarren

While orthogonal subspace methods try to mitigate task interference in Continual Learning (CL), they often suffer from energy diffusion across the basis, hindering knowledge compaction and exhausting capacity for future tasks. We observe…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Longhua Li , Lei Qi , Qi Tian , Xin Geng

In this paper, we set the mathematical foundations of the Dynamical Low-Rank Approximation (DLRA) method for stochastic differential equations (SDEs). DLRA aims at approximating the solution as a linear combination of a small number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-23 Yoshihito Kazashi , Fabio Nobile , Fabio Zoccolan

Dose calculations in proton therapy require the fast and accurate solution of a high-dimensional transport equation for a large number of (pencil) beams with different energies and directions. Deterministically solving this transport…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-07 Pia Stammer , Niklas Wahl , Jonas Kusch , Danny Lathouwers

Low-rank approximation is a technique to approximate a tensor or a matrix with a reduced rank to reduce the memory required and computational cost for simulation. Its broad applications include dimension reduction, signal processing,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Zhuogang Peng , Ryan G. McClarren , Martin Frank

In this paper, we develop an asymptotic-preserving dynamical low-rank method for the multiscale linear kinetic transport equation. The proposed scheme is unconditionally stable in the diffusive regime while preserving the correct asymptotic…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-16 Shun Li , Yan Jiang , Mengping Zhang , Tao Xiong

Dynamic Low Rank (DLR) methods are a promising way to reduce the computational cost and memory footprint of the high-dimensional thermal radiative transfer (TRT) equations. The TRT equations are a system of nonlinear PDEs that model the…

In this work, we develop implicit rank-adaptive schemes for time-dependent matrix differential equations. The dynamic low rank approximation (DLRA) is a well-known technique to capture the dynamic low rank structure based on Dirac-Frenkel…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Daniel Appelö , Yingda Cheng

In this work (Part I), we study three time-discretization procedures of the Dynamical Low-Rank Approximation (DLRA) of high-dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Specifically, we consider the Dynamically Orthogonal (DO)…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Yoshihito Kazashi , Fabio Nobile , Fabio Zoccolan

In this paper, we propose a dynamical low-rank (DLR) approximation framework for solving the semiclassical Schrodinger equation with uncertainties. The primary numerical challenges arise from the dual nature of the oscillations: the spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 Liu Liu , Limin Xu , Zhenyi Zhu

Dynamical low-rank approximation, as has been demonstrated recently, can be extremely efficient in solving kinetic equations. However, a major deficiency is that they do not preserve the structure of the underlying physical problem. For…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-26 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann , Carmen Scalone

Numerical simulations of kinetic problems can become prohibitively expensive due to their large memory requirements and computational costs. A method that has proven to successfully reduce these costs is the dynamical low-rank approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-17 Lukas Einkemmer , Jonas Kusch , Steffen Schotthöfer

Dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) is a widely used paradigm for solving large-scale matrix differential equations, as they arise, for example, from the discretization of time-dependent partial differential equations on tensorized…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-23 Benjamin Carrel , Daniel Kressner , Hei Yin Lam , Bart Vandereycken

This paper addresses the stabilization of dynamical systems in the infinite horizon optimal control setting using nonlinear feedback control based on State-Dependent Riccati Equations (SDREs). While effective, the practical implementation…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-12 Luca Saluzzi , Maria Strazzullo

Deterministically solving charged particle transport problems at a sufficient spatial and angular resolution is often prohibitively expensive, especially due to their highly forward peaked scattering. We propose a model order reduction…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-13 Pia Stammer , Tiberiu Burlacu , Niklas Wahl , Danny Lathouwers , Jonas Kusch

We introduce a dynamical low-rank method to reduce the computational complexity for solving the multi-scale multi-dimensional linear transport equation. The method is based on a macro-micro decomposition of the equation. The proposed…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-02 Lukas Einkemmer , Jingwei Hu , Yubo Wang

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has proven effective in reducing computational costs while maintaining performance comparable to fully fine-tuned foundation models across various tasks. However, its fixed low-rank structure restricts its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Chuyan Zhang , Kefan Wang , Yun Gu

In this work, the Parareal algorithm is applied to evolution problems that admit good low-rank approximations and for which the dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) can be used as time stepper. Many discrete integrators for DLRA have…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-14 Benjamin Carrel , Martin J. Gander , Bart Vandereycken

Numerical methods that approximate the solution of the Vlasov-Poisson equation by a low-rank representation have been considered recently. These methods can be extremely effective from a computational point of view, but contrary to most…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-09 Lukas Einkemmer , Christian Lubich

Time-dependent kinetic models are ubiquitous in computational science and engineering. The underlying integro-differential equations in these models are high-dimensional, comprised of a six--dimensional phase space, making simulations of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Lukas Einkemmer , Katharina Kormann , Jonas Kusch , Ryan G. McClarren , Jing-Mei Qiu