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In this paper we present some limit theorems for power variation of L\'evy semi-stationary processes in the setting of infill asymptotics. L\'evy semi-stationary processes, which are a one-dimensional analogue of ambit fields, are moving…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-17 Andreas Basse-O'Connor , Claudio Heinrich , Mark Podolskij

A deterministic sequence of real numbers in the unit interval is called \emph{equidistributed} if its empirical distribution converges to the uniform distribution. Furthermore, the limit distribution of the pair correlation statistics of a…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-19 Christoph Aistleitner , Thomas Lachmann , Florian Pausinger

We prove that variances of non-negative random variables have the following monotonicity property: For all $0 < r < s \le 1$, and all $0 \le X \in L^2$, we have $\operatorname{Var}(X^r)^{1/r} \le \operatorname{Var}(X^s)^{1/s}$. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-17 J. M. Aldaz

Let $M_{l,n}$ be the number of blocks with frequency $l$ in the exchangeable random partition induced by a sample of size $n$ from the Ewens-Pitman sampling model. We show that, as $n$ tends to infinity, $n^{-1}M_{l,n}$ satisfies a large…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-01 Stefano Favaro , Shui Feng

We study a random bisection problem where an initial interval of length x is cut into two random fragments at the first stage, then each of these two fragments is cut further, etc. We compute the probability P_n(x) that at the n-th stage,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. L. Krapivsky , Satya N. Majumdar

The average value of log s(n)/n taken over the first N even integers is shown to converge to a constant lambda when N tends to infinity; moreover, the value of this constant is approximated and proven to be less than 0. Here s(n) sums the…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-21 Wieb Bosma , Ben Kane

Sequence of positive integers $\{x_n\}_{n\geq1}$ is called similar to $\mathbb {N}$ respectively a given property $A$ if for every $n\geq1$ the numbers $x_n$ and $n$ are in the same class of equivalence respectively $A\enskip(x_n\sim n…

数论 · 数学 2009-04-20 Vladimir Shevelev

Let $(f_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of polynomials and $\alpha>1$. In this paper we study the distribution of the sequence $(f_n(\alpha))_{n=1}^{\infty}$ modulo one. We give sufficient conditions for a sequence $(f_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-05 Simon Baker

Let $[a_1(x),a_2(x), a_3(x),\cdots]$ denote the continued fraction expansion of a real number $x \in [0,1)$. This paper is concerned with certain exceptional sets of the Borel-Bernstein Theorem on the growth rate of $\{a_n(x)\}_{n\geq1}$.…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-23 Lulu Fang , Jihua Ma , Kunkun Song

Assume that $\alpha>1$ is an algebraic number and $\xi\neq0$ is a real number. We are concerned with the distribution of the fractional parts of the sequence $(\xi \alpha^{n})$. Under various Diophantine conditions on $\xi$ and $\alpha$, we…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Xiang Gao , Chi Hoi Yip

Let $X_1,X_2,\ldots$ be a centred sequence of weakly stationary random variables with spectral measure $F$ and partial sums $S_n=X_1+\cdots+X_n$. We show that $\operatorname {var}(S_n)$ is regularly varying of index $\gamma$ at infinity, if…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-22 George Deligiannidis , Sergey Utev

Let $\{X_n\}_{n\ge0}$ be a sequence of real valued random variables such that $X_n=\rho_n X_{n-1}+\epsilon_n,~n=1,2,\ldots$, where $\{(\rho_n,\epsilon_n)\}_{n\ge1}$ are i.i.d. and independent of initial value (possibly random) $X_0$. In…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-13 Krishna B. Athreya , Koushik Saha , Radhendushka Srivastava

The asymptotic properties of the variances of the spatial autoregressive model $X_{k,\ell}=\alpha X_{k-1,\ell}+\beta X_{k,\ell-1}+\gamma X_{k-1,\ell-1}+\epsilon_{k,\ell}$ are investigated in the unit root case, that is when the parameters…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-04-09 Sándor Baran

In two previous experiments we investigated the neural precursors of subjects' "free" choices for one of two options (pressing one of two buttons, and choosing between adding and subtracting numbers). In these experiments the distribution…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-11-05 Carsten Allefeld , Chun Siong Soon , Carsten Bogler , Jakob Heinzle , John-Dylan Haynes

We study the distribution of the length of longest increasing subsequences in random permutations of $n$ integers as $n$ grows large and establish an asymptotic expansion in powers of $n^{-1/3}$. Whilst the limit law was already shown by…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-19 Folkmar Bornemann

We consider a certain variation of the 'isoperimetric problem' adopted for subsets of nonnegative integers. More specifically, we explore the sequence P(n) as described in OEIS A186053. We provide the first exact formulas for P(n) including…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-08 Patrick Devlin

We study the stochastic recursion $X_n=\Psi_n(X_{n-1})$, where $(\Psi_n)_{n\geq 1}$ is a sequence of i.i.d. random Lipschitz mappings close to the random affine transformation $x\mapsto Ax+B$. We describe the tail behaviour of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-16 Ewa Damek , Bartosz Kołodziejek

Let $\{S_n=(X_n,W_n)\}_{n\ge0}$ be a random walk with $X_n\in \mathbb{R}$ and $W_n\in \mathbb{R}^m$. Let $\tau=\tau_a=\inf\{n:X_n>a\}$. The main results presented are two term asymptotic expansions for the joint distribution of $S_{\tau}$…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Robert Keener

We study the existence of various sign and value patterns in sequences defined by multiplicative functions or related objects. For any set $A$ whose indicator function is 'approximately multiplicative' and uniformly distributed on short…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-04 Terence Tao , Joni Teräväinen

We give an asymptotic formula for the quadratic total variation of the sequence of fractional parts of the quotients of a positive real number by the consecutive natural numbers.

数论 · 数学 2016-06-13 Michel Balazard