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Chimera states, namely the coexistence of coherent and incoherent behavior, were previously analyzed in complex networks. However, they have not been extensively studied in modular networks. Here, we consider the neural network of the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Johanne Hizanidis , Nikos E. Kouvaris , Gorka Zamora-López , Albert Díaz-Guilera , Chris G. Antonopoulos

We derive the Kuramoto model (KM) corresponding to a population of weakly coupled, nearly identical quadratic integrate-and-fire (QIF) neurons with both electrical and chemical coupling. The ratio of chemical to electrical coupling…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Pau Clusella , Bastian Pietras , Ernest Montbrió

A "chimera state" is a dynamical pattern that occurs in a network of coupled identical oscillators when the symmetry of the oscillator population is broken into synchronous and asynchronous parts. We report the experimental observation of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Joseph D. Hart , Kanika Bansal , Thomas E. Murphy , Rajarshi Roy

Previous simulation studies on human connectomes suggested, that critical dynamics emerge subcrititcally in the so called Griffiths Phases. %This is the consequence of the strong heterogeneity of the graphs. Now we investigate this on the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-22 Géza Ódor , Gustavo Deco , Jeffrey Kelling

We numerically study the synchronization of an identical population of Kuramoto-Sakaguchi phase oscillators in Watts-Strogatz networks. We find that, unlike random networks, phase-shift could enhance the synchronization in small-world…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Esmaeil Mahdavi , Mina Zarei , Farhad Shahbazi

The Kuramoto model is a classical nonlinear ODE system designed to study synchronization phenomena. Each equation represents the phase of an oscillator and the coupling between them is determined by a graph. There is an increasing interest…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Cecilia De Vita , Pablo Groisman , Ruojun Huang

We investigate the synchronization transition of the Shinomoto-Kuramoto model on networks of the fruit-fly and two large human connectomes. This model contains a force term, thus is capable of describing critical behavior in the presence of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Géza Ódor , István Papp , Shengfeng Deng , Jeffrey Kelling

In this review, we discuss critical dynamics of simple nonequilibrium models on large connectomes, obtained by diffusion MRI, representing the white matter of the human brain. In the first chapter, we overview graph theoretical and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Géza Ódor , Michael Gastner , Jeffrey Kelling , Gustavo Deco

The hypothesis, that cortical dynamics operates near criticality also suggests, that it exhibits universal critical exponents which marks the Kuramoto equation, a fundamental model for synchronization, as a prime candidate for an underlying…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Géza Ódor , Jeffrey Kelling

Chimera states have been recently found in a variety of different coupling schemes and geometries. In most cases, the underlying coupling structure is considered to be static, while many realistic systems display significant temporal…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Arturo Buscarino , Mattia Frasca , Lucia Valentina Gambuzza , Philipp Hovel

The spontaneous emergence of coherent behavior through synchronization plays a key role in neural function, and its anomalies often lie at the basis of pathologies. Here we employ a parsimonious (mesoscopic) approach to study analytically…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-09-30 Pablo Villegas , Paolo Moretti , Miguel A. Muñoz

We have extended the study of the Kuramoto model with additive Gaussian noise running on the KKI-18 large human connectome graph. We determined the dynamical behavior of this model by solving it numerically in an assumed homeostatic state,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Géza Ódor , Jeffrey Kelling , Gustavo Deco

This paper proposes a novel second order mathematical model in the Kuramoto framework to simulate and study low frequency oscillations in power systems. This model facilitates better understanding of the complex dynamics of a power network.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-03 Pratik K. Bajaria , Sushama R. Wagh , Navdeep M. Singh

The instability of mixing in the Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators is the key to understanding a range of spatiotemporal patterns, which feature prominently in collective dynamics of systems ranging from neuronal networks, to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Georgi S. Medvedev , Matthew S. Mizuhara

In this paper, we will study the emergent behavior of Kuramoto model with frustration on a general digraph containing a spanning tree. We provide a sufficient condition for the emergence of asymptotical synchronization if the initial data…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-21 Tingting Zhu

Chimera-like states are manifested through the coexistence of synchronous and asynchronous dynamics and have been observed in various systems. To analyze the role of network topology in giving rise to chimera-like states we study a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Bo Li , David Saad

The coexistence of coherent and incoherent domains, namely the appearance of chimera states, is being studied extensively in many contexts of science and technology since the past decade, though the previous studies are mostly built on the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Srilena Kundu , Bidesh K. Bera , Dibakar Ghosh , M. Lakshmanan

One of the simplest mathematical models in the study of nonlinear systems is the Kuramoto model, which describes synchronization in systems from swarms of insects to superconductors. We have recently found a connection between the original,…

The Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators is often used to describe synchronization phenomena in nature. Some applications, e.g., quantum synchronization and rigid-body attitude synchronization, involve high-dimensional Kuramoto…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-15 Johan Markdahl , Johan Thunberg , Jorge Goncalves

Chimera states are dynamical patterns in networks of coupled oscillators in which regions of synchronous and asynchronous oscillation coexist. Although these states are typically observed in large ensembles of oscillators and analyzed in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Mark J. Panaggio , Daniel M. Abrams , Peter Ashwin , Carlo R. Laing
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