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We investigate the propagation of waves in one-dimensional systems with L\'evy-type disorder. We perform a complete analysis of non-relativistic and relativistic wave transmission submitted to potential barriers whose width, separation or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Anderson L. R. Barbosa , Jonas R. F. Lima , Luiz Felipe C. Pereira

The evolution equations of Einstein's theory and of Maxwell's theory---the latter used as a simple model to illustrate the former--- are written in gauge covariant first order symmetric hyperbolic form with only physically natural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Abrahams , A. Anderson , Y. Choquet-Bruhat , J. W. York

The well-known fact following from the Holmgren-John-Tataru uniqueness theorem is a local approximate boundary $L_2$-controllability of the dynamical system governed by the wave equation. Generalizing this result, we establish the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-07 M. I. Belishev

In this paper, we study univariate and planar random motions with variable propagation speeds. We first consider motions with space-varying velocity, which can be reduced to constant-velocity motions by means of suitable nonlinear…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Manfred Marvin Marchione , Enzo Orsingher

Scientists have observed and studied diffusive waves in contexts as disparate as population genetics and cell signaling. Often, these waves are propagated by discrete entities or agents, such as individual cells in the case of cell…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Paul Dieterle , Ariel Amir

The paper deals with a dynamical system \begin{align*} &u_{tt}-\Delta u=0, \qquad (x,t) \in {\mathbb R}^3 \times (-\infty,0) \\ &u \mid_{|x|<-t} =0 , \qquad t<0\\ &\lim_{s \to \infty} su((s+\tau)\omega,-s)=f(\tau,\omega), \qquad…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 M. I. Belishev , A. F. Vakulenko

Open quantum-system dynamics can follow exponential decay, non-exponential relaxation, or oscillatory dynamics, depending on the system-environment coupling. We study a lattice with a boundary defect that transitions between these regimes,…

This paper concerns the derivation of radiative transfer equations for acoustic waves propagating in a randomly fluctuating half-space in the weak-scattering regime, and the study of boundary effects through an asymptotic analysis of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Adel Messaoudi , Regis Cottereau , Christophe Gomez

This paper concerns the spreading speed and asymptotical behaviors, which was left as an open problem in \cite{LLW22}, of a Fisher-KPP nonlocal diffusion model with a free boundary. Using a new lower solution, we get the exact finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-25 Lei Li , Mingxin Wang

It is well known that Lagrangian dynamical systems naturally arise in describing wave front dynamics in the limit of short waves (which is called pseudoclassical limit or limit of geometrical optics). Wave fronts are the surfaces of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

Let $\Om\subset\RR^N$ a bounded domain with a Lipschitz continuous boundary. We study the controllability of the space-time fractional diffusion equation \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \mathbb D_t^\alpha u+(-\Delta)^su=0\;\;&\mbox{ in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-12 Mahamadi Warma

Darwinian evolution can be modeled in general terms as a flow in the space of fitness (i.e. reproductive rate) distributions. In the diffusion approximation, Tsimring et al. have showed that this flow admits "fitness wave" solutions:…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-01-30 Matteo Smerlak , Ahmed Youssef

We continue our study of hydrodynamic models of self-organized evolution of agents with singular interaction kernel $\phi(x) = |x|^{-(1+\alpha)}$. Following our works \cite{ST2017a,ST2017b} which focused on the range $1\leq \alpha <2$, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-01 Roman Shvydkoy , Eitan Tadmor

This paper addresses the exact controllability of trajectories in the one-dimensional Fisher-Stefan problem--a reaction-diffusion equation that models the spatial propagation of biological, chemical, or physical populations within a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-10 Idriss Boutaayamou , Fouad Et-tahri , Lahcen Maniar , Francisco Periago

We examine the general question of statistical changes experienced by ensembles of nonlinear random waves propagating in systems ruled by integrable equations. In our study that enters within the framework of integrable turbulence, we…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 S. Randoux , P. Walczak , M. Onorato , P. Suret

We consider the problem of the numerical approximation of the linear controllability of waves. All our experiments are done in a bounded domain \Omega of the plane, with Dirichlet boundary conditions and internal control. We use a Galerkin…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-04-23 Gilles Lebeau , Maelle Nodet

In this work, a boundary control problem for the following generalized Burgers-Huxley (GBH) equation: $$u_t=\nu u_{xx}-\alpha u^{\delta}u_x+\beta u(1-u^{\delta})(u^{\delta}-\gamma), $$ where $\nu,\alpha,\beta>0,$ $1\leq\delta<\infty$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Shri Lal Raghudev Ram Singh , Manil T. Mohan

We show a result of maximal regularity in spaces of H\"older continuous function, concerning linear parabolic systems, with dynamic or Wentzell boundary conditions, with an elliptic diffusion term on the boundary.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-22 Davide Guidetti

In this paper, a general model of wireless channels is established based on the physics of wave propagation. Then the problems of inverse scattering and channel prediction are formulated as nonlinear filtering problems. The solutions to the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Haiqing Wei

In this paper we investigate the long-term behaviour of solutions to the discrete Allen-Cahn equation posed on a two-dimensional lattice. We show that front-like initial conditions evolve towards a planar travelling wave modulated by a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-12 Mia Jukić , Hermen Jan Hupkes