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We study a predator-prey system with a generalist Leslie-Gower predator, a functional Holling type II response, and a weak Allee effect on the prey. The prey's population often grows much faster than its predator, allowing us to introduce a…

Despite recent advances in the field of Oncoimmunology, the success potential of immunomodulatory therapies against cancer remains to be elucidated. One of the reasons is the lack of understanding on the complex interplay between tumor…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-07-24 A. I. Reppas , J. C. L. Alfonso , H. Hatzikirou

Cancer is a complex disease and thus is complicated to model. However, simple models that describe the main processes involved in tumoral dynamics, e.g., competition and mutation, can give us clues about cancer behaviour, at least…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-25 V. Castillo , J. Tomas Lazaro , J. Sardanyes

We investigate the steady-state solution and its bifurcations in time-delay systems with band-limited feedback. This is a first step in a rigorous study concerning the effects of AC-coupled components in nonlinear devices with time-delayed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lucas Illing , Daniel J. Gauthier

The aim of this paper is to study the steady states of the mathematical models with delay kernels which describe pathogen-immune dynamics of many kinds of infectious diseases. In the study of mathematical models of infectious diseases it is…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Neamtu , L. Buliga , F. R. Horhat , D. Opris , A. T. Ceausu

We consider the model of interaction between the immune system and tumor cells including a memory function that reflect the influence of the past states, to simulate the time needed by the latter to develop a chemical and cell mediated…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Mircea , M. Neamtu , R. F. Horhat , D. Opris

The strong Allee effect plays an important role on the evolution of population in ecological systems. One important concept is the Allee threshold that determines the persistence or extinction of the population in a long time. In general, a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-05 Fanze Kong , Juncheng Wei

Individual species may experience diverse outcomes, from prosperity to extinction, in an ecological community subject to external and internal variations. Despite the wealth of theoretical results derived from random matrix ensembles, a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-06-12 Andrus Giraldo , Deok-Sun Lee

Adaptive therapy (AT) is designed to postpone the emergence of drug resistance by exploiting evolutionary competition among tumor subclones. Most mathematical models of AT assume a binary population structure of drug-sensitive and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-19 Rui Yue , Chenghang Li , Jinzhi Lei

We develop a global Hopf bifurcation theory for differential equations with a state-dependent delay governed by an algebraic equation, using the $S^1$-equivariant degree. We apply the global Hopf bifurcation theory to a model of genetic…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-04 Qingwen Hu

In this study, we explore interactions between cancer cells by using the hawk-dove game. We analyze the heterogeneity of tumors by considering games with populations composed of 2 or 3 types of cells. We determine what strategies are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-02-07 Annick Laruelle , André Rocha , Claudia Manini , José I López , Elena Inarra

In a previous paper, the authors developed a method for computing normal forms of dynamical systems with a coupled cell network structure. We now apply this theory to one-parameter families of homogeneous feed-forward chains with…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-11-21 Bob Rink , Jan Sanders

We study a mathematical model describing the dynamics of a pluripotent stem cell population involved in the blood production process in the bone marrow. This model is a differential equation with a time delay. The delay describes the cell…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-17 Mostafa Adimy , Fabien Crauste , Shigui Ruan

We present a detailed study of a scalar differential equation with threshold state-dependent delayed feedback. This equation arises as a simplification of a gene regulatory model. There are two monotone nonlinearities in the model: one…

In this paper we present a study of local dynamics of the growth of cancer tumor and healthy cells considering the presence of nutrients in the system. We also analyze the evolution of system if we take indirectly into account the level of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Cristian C. Pérez Águila , Maura Cárdenas G. , J. Fernando Rojas

The generalized Hopf (Bautin) bifurcation is a well-studied codimension two bifurcation characterized by an equilibrium with a pair of simple purely imaginary eigenvalues as the only critical eigenvalues and the vanishing first Lyapunov…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-25 N. A. M. Delmeire , M. M. Bosschaert , Yu. A. Kuznetsov

In this article, we have considered a planar slow-fast modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a weak Allee effect in the predator, based on the natural assumption that the prey reproduces far more quickly than the predator. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-26 Tapan Saha , Pallav Jyoti Pal

Allee effect in population dynamics has a major impact in suppressing the paradox of enrichment through global bifurcation, and it can generate highly complex dynamics. The influence of the reproductive Allee effect, incorporated in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-17 Subrata Dey , S Ghorai , Malay Banerjee

We consider the model of economic growth with time delayed investment function. Assuming the investment is time distributed we can use the linear chain trick technique to transform delay differential equation system to equivalent system of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-02-13 Luca Guerrini , Adam Krawiec , Marek Szydlowski

Population ecology theory is replete with density dependent processes. However trait-mediated or behavioral indirect interactions can both reinforce or oppose density-dependent effects. This paper presents the first two species competitive…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-03-10 Shangming Chen , Fengde Chen , Vaibhava Srivastava , Rana D. Parshad