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The remarkable universality of the eigenvalue correlation functions is perhaps one of the most salient findings in random matrix theory. Particularly for short-range separations of the eigenvalues, the correlation functions have been shown…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Joseph W. Baron

We compute the full order statistics of a one-dimensional gas of fermions in a harmonic trap at zero temperature, including its large deviation tails. The problem amounts to computing the probability distribution of the $k$th smallest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Isaac Pérez Castillo

Given a positive integer k, it is natural to ask for a formula for the distance between a given density matrix (i.e., mixed quantum state) and the set of density matrices of rank at most k. This problem has already been solved when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Nathaniel Johnston , Chi-Kwong Li

Perturbing a deterministic $n$-dimensional matrix with small Gaussian noise is a cornerstone of smoothed analysis of algorithms [Spielman and Teng, JACM 2004], as it reduces the condition number of the input to $O(n)$, and with it the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Shabarish Chenakkod , Michał Dereziński , Xiaoyu Dong , Mark Rudelson

We study the phenomenon of "crowding" near the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}$ of random $N \times N$ matrices belonging to the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) of random matrix theory. We focus on two distinct quantities: (i) the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Anthony Perret , Gregory Schehr

In this paper, we derive entrywise error bounds for low-rank approximations of kernel matrices obtained using the truncated eigen-decomposition (or singular value decomposition). While this approximation is well-known to be optimal with…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-31 Alexander Modell

Given a large sample covariance matrix $S_N=\frac 1n\Gamma_N^{1/2}Z_N Z_N^*\Gamma_N^{1/2}\, ,$ where $Z_N$ is a $N\times n$ matrix with i.i.d. centered entries, and $\Gamma_N$ is a $N\times N$ deterministic Hermitian positive semidefinite…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-08 Florence Merlevède , Jamal Najim , Peng Tian

We propose a novel theoretical and methodological framework for Gaussian process regression subject to privacy constraints. The proposed method can be used when a data owner is unwilling to share a high-fidelity supervised learning model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Rui Tuo , Haoyuan Chen , Raktim Bhattacharya

Low-rank tensor approximations have shown great potential for uncertainty quantification in high dimensions, for example, to build surrogate models that can be used to speed up large-scale inference problems (Eigel et al., Inverse Problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-30 Paul B. Rohrbach , Sergey Dolgov , Lars Grasedyck , Robert Scheichl

Positive semi-definite matrices commonly occur as normal matrices of least squares problems in statistics or as kernel matrices in machine learning and approximation theory. They are typically large and dense. Thus algorithms to solve…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 Markus Hegland , Frank deHoog

A continuing challenge for machine learning is providing methods to perform computation on data while ensuring the data remains private. In this paper we build on the provable privacy guarantees of differential privacy which has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Michael Thomas Smith , Mauricio A. Alvarez , Neil D. Lawrence

This paper is concerned with polynomial approximations of the spectral abscissa function (the supremum of the real parts of the eigenvalues) of a parameterized eigenvalue problem, which are closely related to polynomial chaos approximations…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 Luca Fenzi , Wim Michiels

Consider a real diagonal deterministic matrix $X_n$ of size $n$ with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure. We perturb this matrix by adding a random finite rank matrix, with delocalized eigenvectors. We…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-21 Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet , Mylène Maïda

The high efficiency of a recently proposed method for computing with Gaussian processes relies on expanding a (translationally invariant) covariance kernel into complex exponentials, with frequencies lying on a Cartesian equispaced grid.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-19 Alex Barnett , Philip Greengard , Manas Rachh

In statistics and machine learning, people are often interested in the eigenvectors (or singular vectors) of certain matrices (e.g. covariance matrices, data matrices, etc). However, those matrices are usually perturbed by noises or…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-05 Jianqing Fan , Weichen Wang , Yiqiao Zhong

Variational inference has become one of the most widely used methods in latent variable modeling. In its basic form, variational inference employs a fully factorized variational distribution and minimizes its KL divergence to the posterior.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-29 Robert Bamler , Cheng Zhang , Manfred Opper , Stephan Mandt

We study the problem of answering \emph{$k$-way marginal} queries on a database $D \in (\{0,1\}^d)^n$, while preserving differential privacy. The answer to a $k$-way marginal query is the fraction of the database's records $x \in \{0,1\}^d$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-04 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Justin Thaler , Jonathan Ullman , Andrew Wan

Differential Privacy (DP) mechanisms, especially in high-dimensional settings, often face the challenge of maintaining privacy without compromising the data utility. This work introduces an innovative shuffling mechanism in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Jungang Yang , Zhe Ji , Liyao Xiang

We establish large deviation principles for the largest eigenvalue of large random matrices with variance profiles. For $N \in \mathbb N$, we consider random $N \times N$ symmetric matrices $H^N$ which are such that…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-25 Raphaël Ducatez , Alice Guionnet , Jonathan Husson

Consider a $N\times n$ matrix $\Sigma_n=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}R_n^{1/2}X_n$, where $R_n$ is a nonnegative definite Hermitian matrix and $X_n$ is a random matrix with i.i.d. real or complex standardized entries. The fluctuations of the linear…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-29 Jamal Najim , Jianfeng Yao