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The question of the exact region in the complex plane of the possible single eigenvalues of all $n$-by-$n$ stochastic matrices was raised by Kolmogorov in 1937 and settled by Karpelevi\v{c} in 1951 after a partial result by Dmitriev and…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-08-15 Charles R. Johnson , Pietro Paparella

The statement of the Karpelevic theorem concerning the location of the eigenvalues of stochastic matrices in the complex plane (known as the Karpelevic region) is long and complicated and his proof methods are, at best, nebulous.…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-08-09 Devon N. Munger , Andrew L. Nickerson , Pietro Paparella

A celebrated result of Karpelevi\v c describes $\Theta_n,$ the collection of all eigenvalues arising from the stochastic matrices of order $n.$ The boundary of $\Theta_n$ consists of roots of certain one-parameter families of polynomials,…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-10-05 Stephen Kirkland , Helena Šmigoc

We consider the Karpelevi\v{c} region $\Theta_n \subset \mathbb{C}$ consisting of all eigenvalues of all stochastic matrices of order $n$. We provide an alternative characterisation of $\Theta_n$ that sharpens the original description given…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-05-07 Stephen Kirkland , Thomas Laffey , Helena Smigoc

Eigenvalues of stochastic matrices have been studied from two complementary perspectives. The individual eigenvalues are characterised through the well-established Karpelevich regions. The spectrum as a whole has also been analysed,…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-12-19 Brando Vagenende , Brecht Verbeken , Marie-Anne Guerry

Pulsar dynamic spectra sometimes show organised interference patterns; these patterns have been shown to have power spectra which often take the form of parabolic arcs, or sequences of inverted parabolic arclets whose apexes themselves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark Walker , Don Melrose , Dan Stinebring , Chengmin Zhang

In 70's there was discovered a construction how to attach to some algebraic-geometric data an infinite-dimensional subspace in the space k((z)) of the Laurent power series. Now this construction is called the Krichever map. In e-print…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 D. V. Osipov

Let ({\lambda}, v) be a known real eigenpair of a square real matrix A. In this paper it is shown how to locate the other eigenvalues of A in terms of the components of v. The obtained region is a union of Gershgorin discs of the second…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-24 Rachid Marsli , Frank J. Hall

We present a systematic study on the linear convergence rates of the powers of (real or complex) matrices. We derive a characterization when the optimal convergence rate is attained. This characterization is given in terms of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-03 Heinz H. Bauschke , J. Y. Bello Cruz , Tran T. A. Nghia , Hung M. Phan , Xianfu Wang

We study a class of holomorphic matrix models. The integrals are taken over middle dimensional cycles in the space of complex square matrices. As the size of the matrices tends to infinity, the distribution of eigenvalues is given by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giovanni Felder , Roman Riser

Kontsevitch's work on Airy matrix integrals has led to explicit results for the intersection numbers of the moduli space of curves. In a subsequent work Okounkov rederived these results from the edge behavior of a Gaussian matrix integral.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

A taming symplectic structure provides an upper bound on the area of an approximately pseudoholomorphic curve in terms of its homology class. We prove that, conversely, an almost complex manifold with such an area bound admits a taming…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-11-16 Spencer Cattalani

One distinguishing feature of rational curves is that they have algebraic parameterizations. Arc spaces are a way of describing approximations to parameterizations of all curves in some fixed space. Playing on these descriptions, this paper…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zachary Treisman

In this paper, we consider the problem of approximating a given matrix with a matrix whose eigenvalues lie in some specific region \Omega, within the complex plane. More precisely, we consider three types of regions and their intersections:…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-20 Neelam Choudhary , Nicolas Gillis , Punit Sharma

This paper is devoted to the study of eigenvalue region of the doubly stochastic matrices which are also permutative, that is, each row of such a matrix is a permutation of any other row. We call these matrices as permutative doubly…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-21 Amrita Mandal , Bibhas Adhikari , M. Rajesh Kannan

It is well known that the set of all $ n \times n $ matrices with distinct eigenvalues is a dense subset of the set of all real or complex $ n \times n $ matrices. In [Hartfiel, D. J. Dense sets of diagonalizable matrices. Proc. Amer. Math.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-03-31 Himadri Lal Das , M. Rajesh Kannan

For an arrangement of $n$ pseudolines in the real projective plane let us denote by $t_i$ the number of vertices incident to $i$ lines. We obtain a linear on $t_i$ inequality similar to the Hirzebruch one, but with an elementary proof. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-07 Igor Shnurnikov

We study the spectrum of 4-cycle row-stochastic matrices. For real eigenvalues the spectral region is [-1,1]. For nonreal eigenvalues a+ib we derive necessary conditions in terms of the real and imaginary parts, including the inequality…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-11 Brando Vagenende , Brecht Verbeken , Andres Algaba , Marie-Anne Guerry

In 1925, Jarnik defined a sequence of convex polygons for use in constructing curves containing many lattice points relative to their curvatures. Properly scaled, these polygons converge to a certain limiting curve. In this paper we…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

A generalization of the method developed by Adam, Psarrakos and Tsatsomeros to find inequalities for the eigenvalues of a complex matrix A using knowledge of the largest eigenvalues of its Hermitian part H(A) is presented. The numerical…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-16 Göran Bergqvist
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