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Consider an multidimensional obliquely reflected Brownian motion in the positive orthant, or, more generally, in a convex polyhedral cone. We find sufficient conditions for existence of a stationary distribution and convergence to this…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-04 Andrey Sarantsev

We investigate the extreme value statistics of a one-dimensional Brownian motion (with the diffusion constant $D$) during a time interval $\left[0, t \right]$ in the presence of a reflective boundary at the origin, starting from a positive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Feng Huang , Hanshuang Chen

The $N$-step random walk, elongated in the vicinity of a disc (in 2D) or a sphere (in 3D) of radius $R$, demonstrates a non-algebraic stretched exponential decay $P_N\sim \exp\left(-{\rm const}\, N^{1/3}\right)$ for the first return…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Daniil Fedotov , Sergei Nechaev

A star destroyed by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) in a tidal disruption event (TDE) enables the study of SMBHs. We propose that the distance within which a star is completely destroyed by a SMBH, defined $r_{\rm t, c}$, is accurately…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Eric R. Coughlin , Chris Nixon

We consider the random walk of a particle in a two-dimensional self-affine random potential of Hurst exponent $H=1/2$ in the presence of an external force $F$. We present numerical results on the statistics of first-passage times that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

Dilute or semi-dilute solutions of non-intersecting self-avoiding walk (SAW) polymer chains are mapped onto a fluid of ``soft'' particles interacting via an effective pair potential between their centers of mass. This mapping is achieved by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. G. Bolhuis , A. A. Louis , J. P. Hansen , E. J. Meijer

Using monomer-resolved Molecular Dynamics simulations and theoretical arguments based on the radial dependence of the osmotic pressure in the interior of a star, we systematically investigate the effective interactions between hard,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Jusufi , J. Dzubiella , C. N. Likos , C. von Ferber , H. Loewen

We analyze, via Imry-Ma scaling arguments, the strong disorder phases that exist in low dimensions at all temperatures for directed polymers and interfaces in random media. For the uncorrelated Gaussian disorder, we obtain that the optimal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

A puzzling discrepancy exists between the values of the proton charge radius obtained using different experimental techniques: elastic electron-proton scattering and spectroscopy of electronic and muonic hydrogen. The proton radius is…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Alexander V. Gramolin , Rebecca L. Russell

We study the dynamics and conformation of polymers composed by active monomers. By means of Brownian dynamics simulations we show that when the direction of the self-propulsion of each monomer is aligned with the backbone, the polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Valentino Bianco , Emanuele Locatelli , Paolo Malgaretti

Repulsive self-propelled particles tend to cluster, leading to Motility-Induced Phase Separation (MIPS). By analogy with equilibrium phase separation, the onset of MIPS has been associated with a transition to effective attraction between…

Refining previous results, we establish a sharp asymptotic estimate on the expected graph distance between the origin and the terminal point of the trace of the first $n$ steps of the walk. A similar conclusion is drawn for the resistance…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-20 Daisuke Shiraishi , Satomi Watanabe

We describe some recent results concerning the statistical properties of a self-interacting polymer stretched by an external force. We concentrate mainly on the cases of purely attractive or purely repulsive self-interactions, but our…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-25 Dmitry Ioffe , Yvan Velenik

Upcoming observing campaigns with improved detectors will yield numerous detections of gravitational waves from neutron star binary inspirals. Rare loud signals together with numerous signals of moderate strength promise stringent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Katerina Chatziioannou

The properties of neutron stars are determined by the nature of the matter that they contain. These properties can be constrained by measurements of the star's size. We obtain stringent constraints on neutron-star radii by combining…

We consider the statistical mechanics of a random polymer with random walks and disorders in $\mathbb{Z}^d$. The walk collects random disorders along the way and gets nothing if it visits the same site twice. In the continuum and weak…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-14 Chien-Hao Huang

We introduce and study a model in one dimension of $N$ run-and-tumble particles (RTP) which repel each other logarithmically in the presence of an external quadratic potential. This is an "active'' version of the well-known Dyson Brownian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Leo Touzo , Pierre Le Doussal , Gregory Schehr

We present preliminary results of the first and on-going radial velocity survey for circumbinary planets. With a novel radial velocity technique employing an iodine absorption cell we achieve an unprecedented RV precision of up to 2 m/s for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Maciej Konacki , Matthew W. Muterspaugh , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni , Krzysztof G. Hełminiak

Isolated pulsars are rotating neutron stars with accurately measured angular velocities $\Omega$, and their time derivatives that show unambiguously that the pulsars are slowing down. The commonly accepted view is that it arises through…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Oliver Q. Hamil , Jirina R. Stone , Martin Urbanec , Gabriela Urbancova

We apply results derived in other contexts for the spectrum of the Laplace operator in curved geometries to the study of an ideal polymer chain confined to a spherical annulus in arbitrary space dimension D and conclude that the free energy…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Yaman , P. Pincus , F. Solis , T. A. Witten
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