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相关论文: The radius of a self-repelling star polymer

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The conformational properties of flexible and semiflexible polymers exposed to active noise are studied theoretically. The noise may originate from the interaction of the polymer with surround- ing active (Brownian) particles or from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Thomas Eisenstecken , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

In this work we present a new model for the form factor of a star polymer consisting of self-avoiding branches. This new model incorporates excluded volume effects and is derived from the two point correlation function for a star polymer..…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Xin Li , Changwoo Do , Yun Liu , Luis E. Sánchez-Diáz , Kunlun Hong , Gregory S. Smith , Wei-Ren Chen

This paper is concerned with two related types of directed polymers in a random medium. The first one is a d-dimensional Brownian motion living in a random environment which is Brownian in time and homogeneous in space. The second is a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-10-05 Agnese Cadel , Samy Tindel , Frederi Viens

The trailing edge of tube drift-chamber signals for charged particles is expected to provide information concerning the particle passage time. This information may be useful for separating meaningful signals from overlapping garbage at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Abe , T. Emura , S. Odaka

The mathematical derivation of the mean square radius of gyration, <s2x>, of branched polymers is reinvestigated from a kinetic-equation-point of view. In particular we derive the corresponding quantity of the A-R-Bf-1 model; the result…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Kazumi Suematsu

The aim of this work is to explore the escape process of three-dimensional orbits in a star cluster rotating around its parent galaxy in a circular orbit. The gravitational field of the cluster is represented by a smooth, spherically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We predict from a survey of equations of state and observations of X-ray pulsations from SAX J1808.4-3658, that the upper limit of the mass of the compact star is 2.27 solar mass. The corresponding upper limit of the radius comes out to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sudip Bhattacharyya

In this paper we find an upper bound for the probability that a $3$ dimensional simple random walk covers each point in a nearest neighbor path connecting 0 and the boundary of an $L_1$ ball of radius $N$. For $d\ge 4$, it has been shown in…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Eviatar B. Procaccia , Yuan Zhang

The shifts in the four-body recombination peaks, due to an effective range correction to the zero-range model close to the unitary limit, are obtained and used to extract the corresponding effective range of a given atomic system. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-18 M. R. Hadizadeh , M. T. Yamashita , Lauro Tomio , A. Delfino , T. Frederico

We investigate the oblique incidence of transverse waves on a randomly layered medium in the limit of strong disorder. An approximate method for calculating the inverse localization length based on the assumptions of zero energy flux and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Yu. Bliokh , V. D. Freilikher

We have derived masses and radii for both components in five short-period single-lined eclipsing binary stars discovered by the TrES wide-angle photometric survey for transiting planets. All these systems consist of a visible F-star primary…

Polymers in a melt may be subject to topological constraints, as in the example of unlinked polymer rings. How to do statistical mechanics in the presence of such constraints remains a fundamental open problem. We study the effect of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Pablo Serna , Guy Bunin , Adam Nahum

Short-range repulsion governs the dynamics of matter from atoms to animals. Using theory, simulations, and experiments, we find that an ensemble of repulsive particles spreads compactly with a sharp boundary, in contrast to the diffusive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Matan Yah Ben Zion , Naomi Oppenheimer

The physics of the outer layers of a star are not well understood but these layers make a major contribution to the large separation. We quantify this using stellar models and show that the contribution ranges from 6\% from the outer 0.1\%…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ian W Roxburgh

We study the repulsive Fermi polaron in a two-component, two-dimensional system of fermionic atoms inspired by the results of a recent experiment with $^{173}$Yb atoms [N. Darkwah Oppong \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{122},…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Raúl Bombín , Viktor Cikojević , Juan Sánchez-Baena , Jordi Boronat

We propose to determine the mass and the radius of a neutron star (NS) using three measurable mass-radius relationships, namely the ``apparent'' radius inferred from neutron star thermal emission, the gravitational redshift inferred from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. M. Zhang , H. X. Yin , Y. Kojima , H. K. Chang , R. X. Xu , X. D. Li , B. Zhang , B. Kiziltan

We study the mechanical properties of semiflexible polymers when the contour length of the polymer is comparable to its persistence length. We compute the exact average end-to-end distance and shape of the polymer for different boundary…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Yuko Hori , Ashok Prasad , Jane' Kondev

Often experimentalists study colloidal suspensions that are nominally monodisperse. In reality these samples have a polydispersity of 4-10%. At the level of an individual particle, the consequences of this polydispersity are unknown as it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Rei Kurita , Eric R. Weeks

Active polymers are driven out of equilibrium by internal forces and exhibit conformational properties that differ fundamentally from those of passive chains. Here we study how spatially modulated tangential activity reshapes the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Paolo Malgaretti , Emanuele Locatelli

We present the exact solutions of various directed walk models of polymers confined to a slit and interacting with the walls of the slit via an attractive potential. We consider three geometric constraints on the ends of the polymer and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R Brak , A L Owczarek , A Rechnitzer , S G Whittington