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相关论文: Perturbative Unitarity and the Wavefunction of the…

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Primordial perturbations in our universe are believed to have a quantum origin, and can be described by the wavefunction of the universe (or equivalently, cosmological correlators). It follows that these observables must carry the imprint…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Scott Melville , Enrico Pajer

The field theoretic wavefunction in cosmological spacetimes has received much attention as a fundamental object underlying the generation of primordial perturbations in our universe. Assuming an initial Bunch-Davies state, unitary time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Diptimoy Ghosh , Enrico Pajer , Farman Ullah

The initial conditions of our universe appear to us in the form of a classical probability distribution that we probe with cosmological observations. In the current leading paradigm, this probability distribution arises from a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Harry Goodhew , Sadra Jazayeri , Mang Hei Gordon Lee , Enrico Pajer

The unitarity of time evolution, or colloquially the conservation of probability, sits at the heart of our descriptions of fundamental interactions via quantum field theory. The implications of unitarity for scattering amplitudes are well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Harry Goodhew , Sadra Jazayeri , Enrico Pajer

The physical principles of causality and unitarity put strong constraints on the analytic structure of the flat-space S-matrix. In particular, these principles give rise to the Steinmann relations, which require that the double…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Paolo Benincasa , Andrew J. McLeod , Cristian Vergu

The physical information encoded in the cosmological late-time wavefunction of the universe is tied to its singularity structure and its behaviour as such singularities are approached. One important singularity is identified by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Paolo Benincasa

Observables in expanding universes are crucial to understand the physics of the early universe. In these lectures, we review some recent progress in understanding their mathematical structure and extract the physics encoded in them. After…

The concepts of Lorentz invariance of local (flat space) physics, and unitarity of time evolution and the S-matrix, are famously rigid and robust, admitting no obvious consistent theoretical deformations, and confirmed to incredible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Paolo Benincasa

A number of diagrammatic "cutting rules" have recently been developed for the wavefunction of the Universe which determines cosmological correlation functions. These leverage perturbative unitarity to relate particular "discontinuities" in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Santiago Agui-Salcedo , Scott Melville

Flat-space physics is highly constrained by basic principles such as Lorentz invariance, locality, unitarity and causality. This is neatly seen in the structure of scattering amplitudes. For processes occurring in an expanding background we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Paolo Benincasa

In-In perturbation theory is a vital tool for cosmology and nonequilibrium physics. Here, we reconcile an apparent conflict between two of its important aspects with particular relevance to De Sitter/inflationary contexts: (i) the need to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Matthew Baumgart , Raman Sundrum

It is shown that a first-order cosmological perturbation theory for the open, flat and closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant variable which describes the perturbation to the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-02 P. G. Miedema , W. A. van Leeuwen

In order to resolve the measurement problem of Quantum Mechanics, non-unitary time evolution has been derived from the unitarity of standard quantum formalism. New wave functions of free and non-free quantum systems follow from Schroedinger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pradip Kumar Chatterjee

Physical theories have a limited regime of validity and hence must be accompanied by a breakdown diagnostic to establish when they cease to be valid as parameters are varied. For perturbative theories, estimates of the first neglected order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Carlos Duaso Pueyo , Harry Goodhew , Ciaran McCulloch , Enrico Pajer

We study the time evolution of a wave function for the spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe governed by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in both analytical and numerical methods. We consider a Brown-Kuchar dust as a matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Hideki Maeda

We present a connection between the physics of cosmological time evolution and the mathematics of positive geometries, roughly analogous to similar connections seen in the context of scattering amplitudes. We consider the wavefunction of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Paolo Benincasa , Alexander Postnikov

The cosmological optical theorem and the cutting rules are well-known consequences of unitary time evolution in cosmology. The earlier works showed that assuming a Bunch-Davies initial state, one can derive equations relating a wavefunction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Diptimoy Ghosh , Farman Ullah

The way we organise perturbation theory is of fundamental importance both for computing the observables of relevance and for extracting fundamental physics out of them. If on one hand the different ways in which the perturbative observables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Paolo Benincasa , William J. Torres Bobadilla

It is shown that a first-order relativistic perturbation theory for the open, flat or closed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant quantity which describes the perturbation to the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 P. G. Miedema

In this work, we study some physical aspects of unitary evolution of Bianchi-I model. In particular, we study the behavior of the volume and the scale factor as a function of time for the Bianchi-I universe with ultra-relativistic fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Sridip Pal
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