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As a highly expressive generative model, diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional success across various domains, including image generation, natural language processing, and combinatorial optimization. However, as data distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Myunsoo Kim , Donghyeon Ki , Seong-Woong Shim , Byung-Jun Lee

The $k$-means is one of the most important unsupervised learning techniques in statistics and computer science. The goal is to partition a data set into many clusters, such that observations within clusters are the most homogeneous and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-21 Tonglin Zhang

Boundedness properties of operators associated with non-degenerate symmetric $\alpha$-stable, $\alpha \in (1,2)$, probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ are investigated on appropriate, Euclidean or otherwise, $L^p$-spaces, $p \in…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-18 Benjamin Arras , Christian Houdré

A nonparametric variant of the Kiefer--Weiss problem is proposed and investigated. In analogy to the classical Kiefer--Weiss problem, the objective is to minimize the maximum expected sample size of a sequential test. However, instead of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-26 Michael Fauß , H. Vincent Poor

In this letter we study the weak-convergence properties of random variables generated by unsharp quantum measurements. More precisely, for a sequence of random variables generated by repeated unsharp quantum measurements, we study the limit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Aleksandra Dimić , Borivoje Dakić

A uniform shrinkage prior (USP) distribution on the unknown variance component of a random-effects model is known to produce good frequency properties. The USP has a parameter that determines the shape of its density function, but it has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-12 Hyungsuk Tak

Performance accuracy of the Euclidean Distance Discriminant rule (EDDR) is studied in the high-dimensional asymptotic framework which allows the dimensionality to exceed sample size. Under mild assumptions on the traces of the covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-03-04 H. Watanabe , M. Hyodo , T. Seo , T. Pavlenko

To date, it is still impossible to sample the entire mammalian brain with single-neuron precision. This forces one to either use spikes (focusing on few neurons) or to use coarse-sampled activity (averaging over many neurons, e.g. LFP).…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-12-12 Joao Pinheiro Neto , Franz Paul Spitzner , Viola Priesemann

We study the asymptotic behavior of the fluctuations of smooth and rough linear statistics for determinantal point processes on the sphere and on the Euclidean space. The main tool is the generalization of some norm representation results…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-18 Matteo Levi , Jordi Marzo , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà

Discrete forms of the mean and directed curvature are constructed on piecewise flat manifolds, providing local curvature approximations for smooth manifolds embedded in both Euclidean and non-Euclidean spaces. The resulting expressions take…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-04 Rory Conboye

Let $\operatorname{St}^{n}_{k}\subset\mathbb{R}^{n\times k}$ be the set of all $n\times k$ matrices whose columns are mutually orthogonal and of unit Euclidean length, and let $\mu_{n,k}$ be the surface measure corresponding to this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-11-18 Nikolaos Chatzikonstantinou

The Fr\'echet regression is a useful method for modeling random objects in a general metric space given Euclidean covariates. However, the conventional approach could be sensitive to outlying objects in the sense that the distance from the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-01-21 Hao Li , Shonosuke Sugasawa , Shota Katayama

In modern data analysis, it is common to select a model before performing statistical inference. Selective inference tools make adjustments for the model selection process in order to ensure reliable inference post selection. In this paper,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-24 Yumeng Wang , Snigdha Panigrahi , Xuming He

Uniform convergence rates are provided for asymptotic representations of sample extremes. These bounds which are universal in the sense that they do not depend on the extreme value index are meant to be extended to arbitrary samples…

Non-Euclidean data that are indexed with a scalar predictor such as time are increasingly encountered in data applications, while statistical methodology and theory for such random objects are not well developed yet. To address the need for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-24 Zhenhua Lin , Hans-Georg Müller

Fr\'echet regression is becoming a mainstay in modern data analysis for analyzing non-traditional data types belonging to general metric spaces. This novel regression method is especially useful in the analysis of complex health data such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-23 Abdul-Nasah Soale , Congli Ma , Siyu Chen , Obed Koomson

We provide a theoretical foundation for non-parametric estimation of functions of random variables using kernel mean embeddings. We show that for any continuous function $f$, consistent estimators of the mean embedding of a random variable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-04 Carl-Johann Simon-Gabriel , Adam Ścibior , Ilya Tolstikhin , Bernhard Schölkopf

A variance reduction technique in nonparametric smoothing is proposed: at each point of estimation, form a linear combination of a preliminary estimator evaluated at nearby points with the coefficients specified so that the asymptotic bias…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-08-22 Ming-Yen Cheng , Liang Peng , Jyh-Shyang Wu

This paper introduces the Trimmed Functional Empirical Process (TFEP) as a robust framework for statistical inference when dealing with heavy-tailed or skewed distributions, where classical moments such as the mean or variance may be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-09 Abdoulaye Camara , Saliou Diouf , Moumouni Diallo , Gane Samb Lo

Skewness measures can be used to measure the level of asymmetry of a distribution. Given the prevalence of statistical methods that assume underlying symmetry, and also the desire for symmetry in order to make meaningful judgements for…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-19 Chandima N. P. G. Arachchige , Luke A. Prendergast