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This paper deals with the three-dimensional narrow escape problem in dendritic spine shaped domain, which is composed of a relatively big head and a thin neck. The narrow escape problem is to compute the mean first passage time of Brownian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Hyundae Lee , Xiaofei Li , Yuliang Wang

The narrow escape problem is a first-passage problem concerned with randomly moving particles in a physical domain, being trapped by absorbing surface traps (windows), such that the measure of traps is small compared to the domain size. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Vaibhava Srivastava , Alexei Cheviakov

Intracellular transport in living cells is often spatially inhomogeneous with an accelerated effective diffusion close to the cell membrane and a ballistic motion away from the centrosome due to active transport along actin filaments and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Matthieu Mangeat , Heiko Rieger

The stochastic motion of particles in living cells is often spatially inhomogeneous with a higher effective diffusivity in a region close to the cell boundary due to active transport along actin filaments. As a first step to understand the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Matthieu Mangeat , Heiko Rieger

Cellular networks are often composed of thin tubules connecting much larger node compartments. These structures serve for active or diffusion transport of proteins. Examples are glial networks in the brain, the endoplasmic reticulum in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Frédéric Paquin-Lefebvre , Kanishka Basnayake , David Holcman

The narrow escape problem arises in deriving the asymptotic expansion of the solution of an inhomogeneous mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary value problem. In this paper, we mainly deal with narrow escape problem in a smooth domain connected…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-04 Xiaofei Li

The mean first passage time (MFPT) for a Brownian particle to reach a small target in cellular microdomains is a key parameter for chemical activation. Although asymptotic estimations of the MFPT are available for various geometries, these…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 Juergen Reingruber , David Holcman

Narrow escape and narrow capture problems which describe the average times required to stop the motion of a randomly travelling particle within a domain have applications in various areas of science. While for general domains, it is known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Jason Gilbert , Alexei Cheviakov

We develop novel numerical methods and perturbation approaches to determine the mean first passage time (MFPT) for a Brownian particle to be captured by either small stationary or mobile traps inside a bounded 2-D confining domain. Of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-20 Sarafa Iyaniwura , Tony Wong , Michael J. Ward , Colin B. Macdonald

The determination of the mean first passage time (MFPT) for a Brownian particle in a bounded 2-D domain containing small absorbing traps is a fundamental problem with biophysical applications. The average MFPT is the expected capture time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Sarafa A. Iyaniwura , Tony Wong , Colin B. Macdonald , Micheal J. Ward

We derive a general exact formula for the mean first passage time (MFPT) from a fixed point inside a planar domain to an escape region on its boundary. The underlying mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary value problem is conformally mapped onto…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Denis S. Grebenkov

We present an efficient method to solve the narrow capture and narrow escape problems for the sphere. The narrow capture problem models the equilibrium behavior of a Brownian particle in the exterior of a sphere whose surface is reflective,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-03 Jason Kaye , Leslie Greengard

In the scenario of the narrow escape problem (NEP) a particle diffuses in a finite container and eventually leaves it through a small "escape window" in the otherwise impermeable boundary, once it arrives to this window and over-passes an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 D. S. Grebenkov , R. Metzler , G. Oshanin

We derive an approximate formula for the mean first-passage time (MFPT) to a small absorbing target of arbitrary shape inside an elongated domain of a slowly varying axisymmetric profile. For this purpose, the original Poisson equation in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Denis S. Grebenkov , Alexei T. Skvortsov

This paper considers the narrow escape problem of a Brownian particle within a three-dimensional Riemannian manifold under the influence of the force field. We compute an asymptotic expansion of mean sojourn time for Brownian particles. As…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-19 Medet Nursultanov , William Trad , Leo Tzou

The narrow escape problem deals with the calculation of the mean escape time (MET) of a Brownian particle from a bounded domain through a small hole on the domain's boundary. Here we develop a formalism that allows us to evaluate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Tal Agranov , Baruch Meerson

We develop a high order asymptotic expansion for the mean first passage time (MFPT) of the capture of Brownian particles by a small elliptical trap in a bounded two dimensional region. This new result describes the effect that trap…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Sanchita Chakraborty , Theodore Kolokolnikov , Alan E. Lindsay

The mean first passage time (MFPT) is a key metric for understanding transport, search, and escape processes in stochastic systems. While well characterized for passive Brownian particles, its behavior in active systems-such as active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Sarafa A. Iyaniwura , Zhiwei Peng

A Brownian particle with diffusion coefficient $D$ is confined to a bounded domain of volume $V$ in $\rR^3$ by a reflecting boundary, except for a small absorbing window. The mean time to absorption diverges as the window shrinks, thus…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Singer , Z. Schuss , D. Holcman , R. S. Eisenberg

We present a master equation approach to the \emph{narrow escape time} (NET) problem, i.e. the time needed for a particle contained in a confining domain with a single narrow opening, to exit the domain for the first time. We introduce a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Félix Rojo , Horacio S. Wio , Carlos E. Budde
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