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Sharp conditions for the presence of spectral outliers are well understood for Wigner random matrices with iid entries. In the setting of inhomogeneous symmetric random matrices (i.e., matrices with a non-trivial variance profile), the…

We study the size of the largest biconnected components in sparse Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs with finite connectivity and Barab\'asi-Albert graphs with non-integer mean degree. Using a statistical-mechanics inspired Monte Carlo approach we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Hendrik Schawe , Alexander K. Hartmann

The largest eigenvalue of a matrix is always larger or equal than its largest diagonal entry. We show that for a large class of random Laplacian matrices, this bound is essentially tight: the largest eigenvalue is, up to lower order terms,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-28 Afonso S. Bandeira

In this paper, we consider the addition of two matrices in generic position, namely A + U BU * , where U is drawn under the Haar measure on the unitary or the orthogonal group. We show that, under mild conditions on the empirical spectral…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-27 Alice Guionnet , Mylène Maïda

Spectral correlations in unitary invariant, non-Gaussian ensembles of large random matrices possessing an eigenvalue gap are studied within the framework of the orthogonal polynomial technique. Both local and global characteristics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Kanzieper , V. Freilikher

Since E.P.Wigner (1958) established his famous semicircle law, lots of attention has been paid by physicists, probabilists and statisticians to study the asymptotic properties of the largest eigenvalues for random matrices. Bai and Yin…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-21 Yanqing Yin , Zhidong Bai , Jiang Hu

We prove universality at the edge for rescaled correlation functions of Wigner random matrices in the limit $n\to +\infty$. As a corollary, we show that, after proper rescaling, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc. eigenvalues of Wigner random hermitian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Soshnikov

We consider an inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G_N$ with vertex set $[N] = \{1,\dots,N\}$ for which the pair of vertices $i,j \in [N]$, $i\neq j$, is connected by an edge with probability $r_N(\tfrac{i}{N},\tfrac{j}{N})$,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-08 Rajat Subhra Hazra , Frank den Hollander , Maarten Markering

Let G be a graph with maximum degree \Delta whose vertex set is partitioned into parts V(G) = V_1 \cup ... \cup V_r. A transversal is a subset of V(G) containing exactly one vertex from each part V_i. If it is also an independent set, then…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-15 Po-Shen Loh , Benny Sudakov

We consider a Wigner-type ensemble, i.e. large hermitian $N\times N$ random matrices $H=H^*$ with centered independent entries and with a general matrix of variances $S_{xy}=\mathbb E|H_{xy}|^2$. The norm of $H$ is asymptotically given by…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-15 László Erdős , Peter Mühlbacher

We derive the mean eigenvalue density for symmetric Gaussian random N x N matrices in the limit of large N, with a constraint implying that the row sum of matrix elements should vanish. The result is shown to be equivalent to a result found…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Staering , B. Mehlig , Yan V. Fyodorov , J. M. Luck

We consider (annealed) large deviation principles for component empirical measures of several families of marked sparse random graphs, including (i) uniform graphs on $n$ vertices with a fixed degree distribution; (ii) uniform graphs on $n$…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-27 Kavita Ramanan , Sarath Yasodharan

We study ensembles of random symmetric matrices whose entries exhibit certain correlations. Examples are distributions of Curie-Weiss-type. We provide a criterion on the correlations ensuring the validity of Wigner's semicircle law for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Winfried Hochstättler , Werner Kirsch , Simone Warzel

Quantifying the eigenvalue spectra of large random matrices allows one to understand the factors that contribute to the stability of dynamical systems with many interacting components. This work explores the effect that the interaction…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Joseph W. Baron

Let $\mathcal A$ be the adjacency matrix of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi directed graph $\mathscr G(N,p)$. We denote the eigenvalues of $\mathcal A$ by $\lambda_1^{\cal A},...,\lambda^{\cal A}_N$, and $|\lambda_1^{\cal A}|=\max_i|\lambda_i^{\cal…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Yukun He

We investigate the maximal size of distinguished submatrices of a Gaussian random matrix. Of interest are submatrices whose entries have average greater than or equal to a positive constant, and submatrices whose entries are well-fit by a…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-09-06 Xing Sun , Andrew B. Nobel

We consider random Hermitian matrices with independent upper triangular entries. Wigner's semicircle law says that under certain additional assumptions, the empirical spectral distribution converges to the semicircle distribution. We…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-14 Calvin Wooyoung Chin

The distribution of the ratios of consecutive eigenvalue spacings of random matrices has emerged as an important tool to study spectral properties of many-body systems. This article numerically investigates the eigenvalue ratios…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Ankit Mishra , Tanu Raghav , Sarika Jalan

In this paper, we present several estimators of the diagonal elements of the inverse of the covariance matrix, called precision matrix, of a sample of iid random vectors. The focus is on high dimensional vectors having a sparse precision…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-31 Samuel Balmand , Arnak S. Dalalyan

We consider a finite collection of independent Hermitian heavy-tailed random matrices of growing dimension. Our model includes the L\'evy matrices proposed by Bouchaud and Cizeau, as well as sparse random matrices with O(1) non-zero entries…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-24 Charles Bordenave , Alice Guionnet , Camille Male