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We study dismantlability in graphs. In order to compare this notion to similar operations in posets (partially ordered sets) or in simplicial complexes, we prove that a graph G dismants on a subgraph H if and only if H is a strong…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-12 Etienne Fieux , Jacqueline Lacaze

A graph is strongly even-cycle decomposable if the edge set of every subdivision with an even number of edges can be partitioned into cycles of even length. We prove that several fundamental composition operations that preserve the property…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-28 Tony Huynh , Andrew D. King , Sang-il Oum , Maryam Verdian-Rizi

Given $3 \leq k \leq s$, we say that a $k$-uniform hypergraph $C^k_s$ is a tight cycle on $s$ vertices if there is a cyclic ordering of the vertices of $C^k_s$ such that every $k$ consecutive vertices under this ordering form an edge. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-01 Jie Han , Allan Lo , Nicolás Sanhueza-Matamala

Given a graph $G$, the non-cover complex of $G$ is the combinatorial Alexander dual of the independence complex of $G$. Aharoni asked if the non-cover complex of a graph $G$ without isolated vertices is $(|V(G)|-i \gamma(G)-1)$-collapsible…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-24 Ilkyoo Choi , Jinha Kim , Boram Park

We introduce a method to reduce the study of the topology of a simplicial complex to that of a simpler one. We give some applications of this method to complexes arising from graphs. As a consequence, we answer some questions raised in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mario Marietti , Damiano Testa

Ehrenborg, Govindaiah, Park, and Readdy recently introduced the van der Waerden complex, a pure simplicial complex whose facets correspond to arithmetic progressions. Using techniques from combinatorial commutative algebra, we classify when…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-25 Becky Hooper , Adam Van Tuyl

Recently, Zhang and Wu proved a conjecture of Kalai and Meshulam, showing that for every graph $G$ without induced cycles of length divisible by $3$, the sum of all reduced Betti numbers of its independence complex $I(G)$ is at most $1$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-29 Jinha Kim

We prove that after an arbitrarily small adjustment of edge lengths, the spectrum of a compact quantum graph with $\delta$-type vertex conditions can be simple. We also show that the eigenfunctions, with the exception of those living…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-27 Gregory Berkolaiko , Wen Liu

There is a natural one-to-one correspondence between squarefree monomial ideals and finite simple hypergraphs via the cover ideal construction. Let H be a finite simple hypergraph, and let J = J(H) be its cover ideal in a polynomial ring R.…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-11-03 Christopher A. Francisco , Huy Tai Ha , Adam Van Tuyl

We investigate the structure of isometric subgraphs of hypercubes (i.e., partial cubes) which do not contain finite convex subgraphs contractible to the 3-cube minus one vertex $Q^-_3$ (here contraction means contracting the edges…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-26 Victor Chepoi , Kolja Knauer , Tilen Marc

We introduce the notion of sortability and $t$-sortability for a simplicial complex and study the graphs for which their independence complexes are either sortable or $t$-sortable. We show that the proper interval graphs are precisely the…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-08-21 Jürgen Herzog , Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang , Somayeh Moradi , Masoomeh Rahimbeigi

We consider the $\Pi$-free Deletion problem parameterized by the size of a vertex cover, for a range of graph properties $\Pi$. Given an input graph $G$, this problem asks whether there is a subset of at most $k$ vertices whose removal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Bart M. P. Jansen , Jari J. H. de Kroon

A Hamiltonian decomposition of a regular graph is a partition of its edge set into Hamiltonian cycles. The problem of finding edge-disjoint Hamiltonian cycles in a given regular graph has many applications in combinatorial optimization and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-12 Andrey Kostenko , Andrei Nikolaev

In this paper, we study the notion of chordality and cycles in hypergraphs from a commutative algebraic point of view. The corresponding concept of chordality in commutative algebra is having a linear resolution. However, there is no…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-27 Ashkan Nikseresht , Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

We classify all complete uniform multipartite hypergraphs with respect to some algebraic properties, such as being (almost) complete intersection, Gorenstein, level, $l$-Cohen-Macaulay, $l$-Buchsbaum, unmixed, and satisfying Serre's…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-14 Dariush Kiani , Sara Saeedi Madani

A celebrated theorem of Fr\"oberg gives a complete combinatorial classification of quadratic square-free monomial ideals with a linear resolution. A generalization of this theorem to higher degree square-free monomial ideals is an active…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-10-06 Priyavrat Deshpande , Amit Roy , Anurag Singh , Adam Van Tuyl

We introduce and study a new optimization problem called Hyper Vertex Cover. This problem is a generalization of the standard vertex cover to hypergraphs: one seeks a configuration of particles with minimal density such that every hyperedge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Mézard , M. Tarzia

We perform a systematic study in the computational complexity of the connected variant of three related transversal problems: Vertex Cover, Feedback Vertex Set, and Odd Cycle Transversal. Just like their original counterparts, these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Nina Chiarelli , Tatiana R. Hartinger , Matthew Johnson , Martin Milanič , Daniël Paulusma

Let $H$ be a simple undirected graph and $G=\mathrm{L}(H)$ be its line graph. Assume that $\Delta(G)$ denotes the clique complex of $G$. We show that $\Delta(G)$ is sequentially Cohen-Macaulay if and only if it is shellable if and only if…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-07-28 Ashkan Nikseresht

The recently introduced A-homotopy groups for graphs are investigated. The main concern of the present article is the construction of an infinite cell complex, the homotopy groups of which are isomorphic to the A-homotopy groups of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Babson , H. Barcelo , M. de Longueville , R. Laubenbacher