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We introduce a new family of models for growing networks. In these networks new edges are attached preferentially to vertices with higher number of connections, and new vertices are created by already existing ones, inheriting part of their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. N. Samukhin , J. F. F. Mendes

For Encyclopedia of Complexist and System Science No abstract given I. Definition and Introduction II. Ising Model III. Fractals IV. Diffusion on Fractals V. Ising Model on Fractals VI. Other Subjects ? VII. Networks VIII. Future Directions

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Stauffer

Focusing on a famous class of interacting diffusion processes called Ginzburg-Landau (GL) dynamics, we extend the Macroscopic Fluctuations Theory (MFT) to these systems in the case where the interactions are long-range, and consequently,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Cédric Bernardin , Raphaël Chetrite

The fractional Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem appears in many situations, e.g., while solving anomalous diffusion equations coming from physical and engineering applications. Therefore to obtain solutions or approximation of solutions…

A class of Laplace transforms is examined to show that particular cases of this class are associated with production-destruction and reaction-diffusion problems in physics, study of differences of independently distributed random variables…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-11-11 A. M. Mathai , R. K. Saxena , H. J. Haubold

Data series generated by complex systems exhibit fluctuations on many time scales and/or broad distributions of the values. In both equilibrium and non-equilibrium situations, the natural fluctuations are often found to follow a scaling…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-04-07 Jan W. Kantelhardt

Fractals represent one of the fundamental manifestations of complexity, and fractal networks serve as tools for characterizing and investigating the fractal structures and properties of large-scale systems. Higher-order networks have…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-01 Lin Qi , Jiaxin Zhang

A system of equations of the reaction-diffusion type is studied in the framework of both the direct and the inverse prolongation structure. We find that this system allows an incomplete prolongation Lie algebra, which is used to find the…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Alfinito , V. Grassi , R. A. Leo , G. Profilo , G. Soliani

Fractional gradient descent has been studied extensively, with a focus on its ability to extend traditional gradient descent methods by incorporating fractional-order derivatives. This approach allows for more flexibility in navigating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Teodor Alexandru Szente , James Harrison , Mihai Zanfir , Cristian Sminchisescu

The purpose of this article is to review the developments related to the notion of local fractional derivative introduced in 1996. We consider its definition, properties, implications and possible applications. This involves the local…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Kiran M. Kolwankar

We expand on a previous study of fronts in finite particle number reaction-diffusion systems in the presence of a reaction rate gradient in the direction of the front motion. We study the system via reaction-diffusion equations, using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elisheva Cohen , David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

The behavior of particles driven through a narrow constriction is investigated in experiment and simulation. The system of particles adapts to the confining potentials and the interaction energies by a self-consistent arrangement of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-15 P. Henseler , A. Erbe , M. Köppl , P. Leiderer , P. Nielaba

A fractional diffusion equation based on Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives is solved exactly. The initial values are given as fractional integrals. The solution is obtained in terms of $H$-functions. It differs from the known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Hilfer

In this study we present an extension of the replicator equation with diffusion to multiplex graphs. We derive an exact formula for the diffusion term, which shows that, while diffusion is linear for numbers of agents, it is necessary to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Rubén J. Requejo , Albert Díaz Guilera

We consider networks of reaction-diffusion systems of Hodgkin-Huxley type. We give a general mathematical framework, in which we prove existence and unicity of solutions as well as existence of invariant regions and of the attractor. Then,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-11 B. Ambrosio , M. A. Aziz-Alaoui , A. Balti

In this chapter we discuss how the results developed within the theory of fractals and Self-Organized Criticality (SOC) can be fruitfully exploited as ingredients of adaptive network models. In order to maintain the presentation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Guido Caldarelli , Diego Garlaschelli

A two-state master equation based decision making model has been shown to generate phase transitions, to be topologically complex and to manifest temporal complexity through an inverse power-law probability distribution function in the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Bruce J. West , Malgorzata Turalska , Paolo Grigolini

Dynamical zeta functions provide a powerful method to analyze low dimensional dynamical systems when the underlying symbolic dynamics is under control. On the other hand even simple one dimensional maps can show an intricate structure of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Cristadoro

The low energy behaviour of the isotropic t--J ladder system is investigated using exact diagonalization techniques, specifically finding the Drude weight, the charge velocity and the compressibility. By applying the ideas of Luttinger…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. A. Hayward , D. Poilblanc

Over the last decade, an enormous interest and activity in complex networks have been witnessed within the physics community. On the other hand, diffusion and its theory, have equipped the toolbox of the physicist for decades. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Ingve Simonsen