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We show that the effective action of the quantum spherical spin glass is invariant under a generalized form of the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin(BRST) supersymmetry. The Ward identities associated to this invariance indicate that the spin glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pedro Castro Menezes , Alba Theumann

In this paper we address the ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density $\eta/s$ in bosonic and fermionic superfluids. A small $\eta/s$ is associated with nearly perfect fluidity, and more general measures of the fluidity…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rufus Boyack , Hao Guo , K. Levin

A central goal in condensed matter and modern atomic physics is the exploration of many-body quantum phases and the universal characteristics of quantum phase transitions in so far as they differ from those established for thermal phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. E. Sadler , J. M. Higbie , S. R. Leslie , M. Vengalattore , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

We consider the homogeneous Bose gas in the three-dimensional unit torus, where $N$ particles interact via a two-body potential of the form $N^{-1} v(x)$. The system is studied at inverse temperatures of order $N^{-2/3}$, which corresponds…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Andreas Deuchert , Phan Thanh Nam , Marcin Napiorkowski

We show marginal stability of near-ground states in spherical spin glasses is equivalent to full replica symmetry breaking at zero temperature near overlap $1$. This connection has long been implicit in the physics literature, which also…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-11 Mark Sellke

Super-rotations of the planetary atmosphere are reconsidered from the dynamical point of view. In particular, we emphasize that the super-rotation appears spontaneously without any explicit force. Although the super-rotation violates the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Masahiro Morikawa

In this paper we investigate the question how spontaneous symmetry breaking works in the framework of Loop Quantum Gravity and we compare it to the results obtained in the case of the Proca field, where we were able to quantise the theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Gabor Helesfai

We investigate non-linear extensions of the holographic soft wall model proposed by Karch, Katz, Son and Stephanov [1] including non-minimal couplings in the five-dimensional action. The non-minimal couplings bring a new parameter $a_0$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Luis A. H. Mamani , Diego M. Rodrigues

The spontaneous violation of Lorentz and diffeomorphism invariance in a phase near the big bang lowers the entropy, allowing for an arrow of time and the second law of thermodynamics. The spontaneous symmetry breaking leads to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 J. W. Moffat

We have examined holographic renormalization group($RG$) flows of the shear viscosities in anisotropic holographic superfluids via their gravity duals, Einstein-SU(2) Yang-Mills system. In anisotropic phase, below the critical temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Jae-Hyuk Oh

We point out a connection between R symmetry and \susy\ breaking. We show that the existence of an R symmetry is a necessary condition for \susy\ breaking and a spontaneously broken R symmetry is a sufficient condition provided two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ann E. Nelson , Nathan Seiberg

We show that the spontaneous symmetry breaking can be defined also for finite systems based on the properly defined jump probability between the ground states in the 2d and 3d Ising models on a square and a cubic lattice respectively. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Fotis K. Diakonos , Yiannis F. Contoyiannis , Stelios M. Potirakis

We present a class of four-dimensional models, with a non-supersymmetric spectrum, in which the radiative corrections to the Higgs mass are not sensitive, at least at one-loop, to the UV completion of the theory. At one loop, Yukawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Falkowski , C. Grojean , S. Pokorski

We investigate aspects of non-equilibrium dynamics of strongly coupled field theories within holography. We establish a hydrodynamic description for anomalous quantum field theories subject to a strong external field for the first time in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Sebastian Grieninger

In this paper we consider the Einstein-Vlasov system with Bianchi VII$_0$ symmetry. Under the assumption of small data we show that self-similarity breaking occurs for reflection symmetric solutions. This generalizes the previous work…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser

The atomic motion in molecular crystals, such as high-pressure hydrogen or hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites, is very complex due to quantum anharmonic effects. In addition, these materials accommodate rotational degrees of freedom. All…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Antonio Siciliano , Lorenzo Monacelli , Francesco Mauri

We propose a local notion of strong-to-weak spontaneous symmetry breaking (SW-SSB), through a local one-point fidelity correlator. Compared with the previous definition in terms of a two-point fidelity correlator, our local formulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Francisco Divi , Leonardo A. Lessa , Chong Wang

Entropy bounds in black hole physics, based on a wide variety of different approaches, have had a long and distinguished history. Recently the current authors have turned attention to uncollapsed systems and obtained a robust entropy bound…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Gabriel Abreu , Matt Visser

We establish a link between vorticity wave interaction and $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry breaking in shear flow instabilities. The minimal dynamical system for two coupled counter-propagating vorticity waves is shown to be a non-Hermitian system…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Cong Meng , Zhibin Guo

Most holographic models of superconducting systems neglect the effects of dynamical boundary gauge fields during the process of spontaneous symmetry-breaking. Usually a global symmetry gets broken. This yields a superfluid, which then is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Xin Gao , Matthias Kaminski , Hua-Bi Zeng , Hai-Qing Zhang